Hundreds missing and 98 dead as flash flood hits Nepal-Tibet border

At least 160 people have been killed and hundreds more are missing after a flash flood and mudslide along the Nepal-Tibet border washed away villages and damaged roads and infrastructure.

The flood hit early on Wednesday in Rasuwa, just north of Nepal's capital Kathmandu, with preliminary information suggesting it was caused by an earthquake triggering an avalanche with melted snow pouring into the Bhote Koshi river.

Search operations are under way on both sides of the border and 88 people have been rescued so far, according to the Nepalese army.

State media in China, which controls Tibet, say there are significant casualties and Nepalese officials said they anticipate "huge scale loss".

Officials said work was under way to establish the whereabouts of 579 tourists, including 466 foreigners from 28 different countries. Of the tourists unaccounted for so far, 113 are Nepali, 54 from the US and 33 are UK nationals, according to the police.

Chinese state media says three people have died and 265 are missing in Tibet.

The missing tourists include 12 travellers from the UK as well as Americans, Malaysians, South Africans and Indians.

Alpine Eco Trek, which offers guided tours and expeditions in Nepal, confirmed that 12 British nationals on its tour across the Nepal-Tibet border were missing.

Ram Kumar Adhikari, the manager of Alpine Eco Trek, said two Irish nationals and four South African nationals who were also on the excursion are believed to be missing.

The ages of the missing British citizens range from 13 to 65, according to travel logs shared with PA news agency.

Several areas downstream of the Bhote Koshi river, which flows from Tibet to Nepal, are on high alert and roads, communications and power in the region have been disrupted. The authorities say the main road to Kathmandu is closed.

Verified videos from Nepal show a bridge being swept away and multi-storey buildings collapsed by the force of floodwaters, as well as a town with many buildings destroyed.

BBC Verify has located the clips to the town of Trishuli Bazaar area of Nuwakot District in Bagmati Province, about 25km (16 miles) to the north-west of Kathmandu.

The video shows the river Trishuli suddenly becoming swollen by enormous amounts of water, which appears to have significantly increased in volume and speed and filled with sediment.

About 40 seconds into the clip, the weight of the flash flood rips the bridge off of its supports and carries it swiftly downriver. A few seconds later, several buildings also collapse.

The second verified video, filmed from the same location, shows the devastating aftermath. The river's level has risen significantly, trees and many buildings visible in the earlier video have been ripped away.

A new video filmed from inside a bus in Trishuli shows dozens of people trying to flee as a flash flood surges down the valley.

The verified video shows floodwaters rapidly swelling and spilling down the river, as many attempt to flee on foot, moped and other vehicles.

Passengers can be heard crying out in alarm on board, as the bus drives along the road which follows the river.

It is not clear exactly how many have been destroyed, but many buildings near the riverbank have disappeared, partially collapsed or are caked in sediment from the flood's force.

Yee Liang, a Chinese businessman based in Kathmandu, told the BBC his logistics company had seven container trucks based in the area, staffed by Nepalese employees.

"We have lost contact with all of them. There is no signal, so we cannot reach anyone," he said.

"As far as I know, there was no warning. There were occasional mudslides and landslides, especially in the rainy season, but this one seems much more serious."

Nepal Army Spokesman Rajarm Basnet told the BBC efforts were under way to rescue 115 people from the village of Mailung.

The Nepalese Ministry of Home Affairs warned there was likely to be huge loss of life in Timure, Syabrubesi and Betrawati. Flooding had also caused damage to the Trishuli hydropwer project.

The extent of the damage on the Tibetan side is unclear but the BBC spoke to Guan Daoxuan in Sichuan province who said he had lost contact with his wife late on Wednesday morning.

She works for a state-run construction company involved in building roads and bridges in Tibet. Guan said Nepalese authorities had tried to send a helicopter to inspect the area because road access had been cut off, but strong winds were making it difficult for the aircraft to reach the site.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on X that he had spoken to his Nepalese counterpart, Belendra Shah, adding "the people of India stand in solidarity with their sisters and brothers in Nepal at this difficult time".

Nepal's disaster management authority called on people living near river banks in vulnerable areas to remain alert and take precautions.

"Work has started to take necessary steps in co-ordination with the medical team, scouts, and Red Cross," Prime Minister Shah said in a social media post, after holding an emergency meeting to take stock of the situation.

Nepal's Foreign Affairs minister Shishir Khanal told parliament that 26 police personnel, nine armed police officers and 44 members of the military were missing.

He said an earthquake at 08:37 local time had triggered an avalanche and there was preliminary information that this had resulted in the flash flood.

Rasuwa saw deadly flooding last year that killed 18 people after a glacier burst on the Chinese side of the border.