Australian soldiers help restore chalk landmark

Kirsten Robertson,BBC Wiltshireand
Ben Prater,BBC Radio Wiltshire
News imageHistoric England Archive/Heritage Images/Getty Images A grassy hillside with the white outline of a map with the word 'Australia' in the middleHistoric England Archive/Heritage Images/Getty Images
The chalk map was cut by members of the Australian Imperial Force during World War One

A huge chalk flag carved into a Wiltshire hillside has been restored by Australian soldiers and volunteers ahead of an Anzac Day ceremony.

The Map of Australia, near Compton Chamberlayne, was carved into the grassy downland in 1917 by soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force who were based at the nearby Hurdcott Camp during World War One.

It has been restored ahead of Anzac Day, a national day of remembrance for all Australians and New Zealanders who have fought and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping missions.

Lieutenant Colonel Fabian Harrison, of the Australian Army, said the day was "very special" to his team which is currently based in the UK to train Ukrainian Army recruits.

"On the eve of Anzac Day it is very special today for us as Australians to come over and see the legacy of those who came before us," he said.

"There's a wonderful group of local volunteers that have helped keep this alive and it's great to come and connect with them and hear stories from locals who still have a lineage of stories from when Australian troops were stationed there."

Lieutenant Harrison was joined by volunteers from the Map of Australia Trust, set up in July 2017, who maintain the flag and research the history of Australian and New Zealand soldiers in the region.

News imageHelen Roberts A group of people, some in army gear, smile widely on a hillside next to a white pole with an Australian flag.Helen Roberts
Soldiers and Map of Australia Trust volunteers worked together to restore the chalk flag carving

Helen Roberts, trustee of the group, said: "The presence of the Australians is felt particularly in the village of Compton Chamberlayne.

"Lots of soldiers discharged from hospital would come to places like Hurdcott Camp and would try and recover, sadly to go [straight] back out to battle.

News imageHeritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images A black and white postcard showing a large map of Australia carved into the chalk downs at Hurdcott Camp (Compton Chamberlayne). The postcard is dated 2 June 1917. Creator: Murphy. (Photo by Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images)
Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images
Hurdcott Camp sat beneath the hillside by Compton Chamberlayne

"Lots of new recruits would come to camp straight from trains in Plymouth.

"They would go to Dinton station and there was a little military railway - which was temporary during that First World War era - which would take them up to Fovant.

"Then they would march along the road to Hurdcott."

The Map of Australia flag, visible from the road, underwent a major restoration in 2018 ahead of Armistice Day, following work between the trust and Historic England.

News imageHelen Roberts A man with gloves on leans down and touches a chalk outline of a letter on a grassy hillside.Helen Roberts
The letters in the flag have been cleaned up ahead of Anzac Day

The Map of Australia Trust will hold its Anzac Day service on the hillside above Compton Chamberlayne on Saturday.

Roberts said it would be a "special day" for everyone involved.

"It is a time to reflect on the service given by so many… that never made it home," she said.

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