Child abuse survivor calls on Law Society chief to quit over reference

News imageBBC A close-up of Nicola Bannon, a woman with shoulder-length wavy white hair. She is sitting on a sofa wearing a mustard cardigan over a black top. BBC
Nicola Bannon was one of four women who were abused as schoolchildren by a paedophile teacher

A survivor of child abuse has called on the chief executive of the Law Society of Northern Ireland to resign after he provided a character reference for her abuser.

Lloyd-Lavery's cousin, David Lavery, provided a character reference to a court after the former schoolteacher was convicted earlier this year.

On Tuesday, Lavery was sacked from his role as a human rights commissioner but he remains in post as chief executive of the Law Society of Northern Ireland.

"I do appreciate that he [David Lavery] has apologised for his severe lack of judgement," Nicola said.

"But honestly that questions whether or not he is the right person to be leading an institution of such importance as the Law Society of Northern Ireland."

She told the BBC's Good Morning Ulster programme: "If I was in a similar situation, I would resign."

Apology for 'hurt and distress'

In a statement, Lavery apologised for a "serious error in judgement on my part in providing a character reference for my cousin and particularly for any hurt and distress that I caused the victims in this case".

"I profoundly regret that and I am committed to doing all I can to address it in the time ahead," he said.

News imagePacemaker William Lloyd-Lavery, a man with grey hair, a dark jacket, blue shirt and blue tie, pictured beside a grey brick building. He has his mouth slightly ajar.Pacemaker
Former teacher William Lloyd-Lavery was jailed in April for indecent assault

The Law Society also issued a statement saying it had "undertaken an internal process in relation to this matter" but would be making no further comment due to the "confidential nature of that process".

The Law Society's statement added that it acknowledged "the concern that this has caused".

"We are committed to facilitating appropriate consideration of the use of character references following conviction, acknowledging that there will be a broad range of views. "

Nicola said she was surprised and disappointed by that response and called for greater "transparency" from the Law Society and "more reassurance" for victims.

She contrasted it with the "very firm and decisive action" that was taken by Lavery's other employers at the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC).

On Tuesday, Northern Ireland Secretary of State Sir Chris Bryant removed Lavery from his post as a human rights commissioner.

The Northern Ireland Office spokesperson said the NIHRC found that Lavery had breached the NIHRC code of governance, and was "capable of bringing the commission into disrepute".

What happened in the trial?

Earlier this year, Lloyd-Lavery, of Richmond Avenue in Lisburn, was found guilty of six counts of indecent assault against four of his former pupils.

The pensioner previously taught history at Richmond Lodge School in Belfast and was later a press officer for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP).

The woman, who were aged between 13 and 14 at the time of the assaults, were praised by the trial judge "for coming forward to expose a paedophile".

Lloyd-Lavery was sentenced to two years in prison in April.

News imageTwo women are sat beside each other on a white sofa. Nicola Bannon, a woman with shoulder-length wavy white hair, is sitting on the left wearing a mustard cardigan over a black top. Lynne Darcy has shoulder-length straight blonde hair and is wearing a pink patterned collarless shirt over a black top.
Nicola Bannon (left) and Lynne Darcy (right) helped to bring their former teacher to justice earlier this year

During that interview, Nicola Bannon and Lynne Darcy said they found it difficult to deal with the character references that had been given to the court before their attacker was sentenced.

The following month the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) launched a formal process into the actions of Lavery, who was then its commissioner.

News imageScreenshot of David Lavery's profile on the NIHRC website.
David Lavery's profile on the NIHRC, pictured here last month, has since been removed

Why do courts use character references?

In Lavery's character reference, Lloyd-Lavery was described as someone who had a Christian faith, a family man, and someone who wanted to contribute to society.

"I know that he was well respected in these circles and was viewed as a person of sound judgement and good character," it said.

David Campbell, chair of the Loyalist Communities Council former UUP chair, also provided Lloyd-Lavery a reference.

In May, Campbell told BBC News NI: "It was never my intention to add to their [the victims] hurt."

Character references, which are introduced following a conviction, are a legitimate part of the justice system, according to Belfast solicitor Paul Dougan.

"It's part and parcel of information that assists the judge in reaching a fair and balanced decision in terms of sentencing," he told Good Morning Ulster.

It is important for the judge to have a "complete picture about the person to be sentenced," he added, and to take into account factors such as previous convictions or a clear record.

Nicola said that while she recognises there is a place for character references in some court cases, she objects to them being used in child sex abuse cases.

"Often the very things used to mitigate a sentence - such as somebody's position in society or their role as a teacher or educator - that's often the mask behind which they offend.

"They use that position in order to groom children, in order to abuse them because they know those children have to obey what they say."