Yaushe Afirka za ta sake samun Ballon d'Or?

Afirka ta taɓa samun wanda ya lashe kyautar Ballon d'Or sau ɗaya kacal, kuma akwai yiwuwar a tsawaita jiran wanda zai yi koyi da George Weah bayan da aka bayyana sunayen ƴan takarar kyautar na wannan shekarar.

Kyaftin ɗin Morocco Achraf Hakimi da ɗan wasan gaban Senegal Sadio Mane su ne sunayen ƴan wasa biyu na nahiyar da ke cikin jerin ƴan wasa 30 da ka iya lashe kyautar bana.

Ƴan wasan biyu a baya sun taɓa samun matsayi na ƴan wasa shida na farko cikin jerin manyan ƴan wasa da ke neman Ballon d'Or, amma bayan samun shekarar da Spain ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta Fifa kuma Kylian Mbappe ya zura ƙwallaye 10 inda ya zama gwarzon ɗan wasan da ya fi zura ƙwallaye a gasar, damar ɗan wasan baya na Paris St-Germain ko kuma ɗan wasan gefe na Al-Nassr su ɗauki wannan shaharren kofin ta yi matuƙar raguwa.

Kuma ba wannan ne karo na farko da Afirka ta gaza yin babban tasiri ba.

Wani ɓangare na dalilin rashin nasarar da aka samu a tarihi shi ne saboda kyautar, wadda mujallar Faransa Football ta fara bayarwa a shekarar 1956, ba ta kasance a buɗe ga ƴan wasa da ke wakiltar ƙasashen da ba na Turai ba har zuwa shekarar 1995.

A wannan shekarar ce ɗan wasan gaban Liberia Weah ya lashe kyautar bayan kyakkyawar rawar da ya taka a PSG da AC Milan.

Duk da dukkan taurarin ƴan wasa da nahiyar ta samar, a lokaci ɗaya ne wani ɗan Afirka ya zo a matsayin manyan ƴan wasa uku na farko shine a shekarar 2022, lokacin da Mane ya kasance na biyu bayan ɗan wasan Faransa Karim Benzema.

Babu shakka, Lionel Messi da Cristiano Ronaldo sun mamaye harkar wasan ƙwallon kafa a cikin akasarin shekarun wannan ƙarni, inda suka lashe kyautar Ballon d'Or guda 13 daga cikin 15 da aka bayar tsakanin 2008 da 2023.

Ƴan jarida daga manyan ƙasashe 100 a cikin jerin sunayen Fifa za su kaɗa ƙuri'a don samun wanda zai lashe kyautar, inda za a sanar da wanda ya lashe kyautar ta 2026 a wani biki da za a yi a Landan a ranar 26 ga Oktoba.

"Zaɓin da aka yi a na wurin da za a yi bikin wanda shi ne na cikar kyautar shekara 70 yana cikin abubuwan nuna girmamawa ga wanda ya lashe kyautar a karon farko, ɗan wasan gefe na Ingila Sir Stanley Matthews.

Amma me alƙaluman tarihi na kyautar Ballon d'Or suke nunawa kan nahiyar Afirka?

Weah ya lashe kambun

Babban abin da ya faru a tarihin Ballon d'Or na Afirka ya zo a shekarar farko da taurarin nahiyar suka cancanci shiga gasar, inda Weah ya fi kowa samun nasara a shekarar 1995, inda ya doke Jurgen Klinsmann na Jamus da Jari Litmanen na Finland.

Wasu ƴan Afirka biyar sun shiga cikin jerin ƴan wasa 50 na wancan shekarar.

Amma sau ɗaya kawai tun daga shekarar 2007, nahiyar Afirka ta samu ƴan takara har shida. A wannan lokacin Didier Drogba ne ya zo na farko a jerin ƴan takara, inda ɗan Ivory Coast ɗin ya zo na huɗu.

Tun daga lokacin ne aka samu raguwar ƴan wasa, inda ƴan wasa 30 ke fafatawa tun daga shekarar 2008, kuma ƴan wasa 23 kacal suka fafata a gasar lokacin da aka haɗa Ballon d'Or da kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan duniya na Fifa tsakanin 2010 da 2015.

Wata shekarar da Afirka ta yi fice ta zo ne a shekarar 2019, inda mutum uku suka ƙare a cikin manyan yan wasa 10 na farko. Mane ya zo na huɗu, Mohamed Salah na Masar ya zo na biyar, sai kuma Riyad Mahrez na Algeria ya zo na goma.

Wace ƙasa ce ta Afirka ta fi samun ƴan takarar Ballon d'Or?

A jimilla, Afirka ta sami ƴan takara 76 ne a gasar Ballon d'Or tun daga shekarar 1995.

Wannan ya kai kashi 6.62% kacal na jimillar waɗanda suka yi fatan samun nasara.

Fitaccen ɗan wasan Kamaru Samuel Eto'o ne ya fi yin takarar kyautar, inda ya yi takara sau tara a jere daga 2003 zuwa 2011. Mafi kyawun nasarar da ya samu ita ce a 2009 lokacin da yake matsayi na biyar.

Drogba ya biyo baya da takara takwas, Salah kuma ya yi takarar sau shida.

Mane, wanda aka zaɓa sau biyar, shi ne ya fi kowane ɗan Afirka daɗewa yana takara, inda takarar ɗan wasan mai shekaru 34 ta farko da ta ƙarshe ta zo ne bayan shekaru 10.

Najeriya ta fi kowacce ƙasa yawan ƴan wasa da suka yi takarar lashe gasar, inda ta ke da ƴan wasa takwas jimilla. Matsayin na takwas da Victor Osimhen ya zo a shekarar 2023 shi ne mafi kyawun sakamako da wani ɗan wasan Super Eagles ya taɓa samu.

Dakin ingantawa

Ƙasashen Afirka 39 har yanzu suna jiran samun ɗan takararsu na farko, duk da cewa abin mamaki shi ne ƙasar Chadi ba ta cikin jerin, bayan da ɗan wasan gabanta Japhet N'Doram ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen ƴann takara na shekarar 1995 tare da Weah.

Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo da Afirka ta Kudu, waɗanda ke matsayi na 43 da 54 a duniya, su ne ƙasashe mafiya matsayi da har yanzu ke jiran shiga gasar, yayin da babu wani ɗan wasa da ke wakiltar wata ƙungiya a nahiyar da aka taɓa zaɓa.

Tun daga shekarar 1995, an samu shekaru tara da aka samu ɗan Afirka ɗaya tilo a cikin jerin waɗanda aka zaɓa a matsayin ɗan takara.

Na baya-bayan nan shi ne na shekarar 2024, lokacin da Ademola Lookman na Najeriya ya ƙare a matsayi na 14 bayan ya zura ƙwallaye uku rigis a wasan ƙarshe na gasar Europa League.

Ƴan takarar Afirka sun kasa samun Ƙuri'u a lokuta huɗu bayan an tantance su: 1998 (Sunday Oliseh), 2000 (Geremi da Patrick Mboma), 2001 (Samuel Kuffour) da 2003 (Eto'o da Hatem Trabelsi).

Jerin ƴan takarar Ballon d'Or daga ƙasashen Afirka

Ivory Coast - 15 (Didier Drogba 8, Yaya Toure 5, Kolo Toure, Sebastien Haller)

Kamaru - 12 (Samuel Eto'o 9, Geremi, Patrick Mboma, Andre Onana)

Nigeria - 10 (Jay-Jay Okocha 2, Nwankwo Kanu 2, Finidi George, Daniel Amokachi, Victor Ikpeba, Sunday Oliseh, Victor Osimhen, Ademola Lookman)

Senegal - 8 (Sadio Mane 5, Papa Bouba Diop, El Hadji Diouf, Kalidou Koulibaly)

Ghana - 6 (Michael Essien 3, Tony Yeboah, Samuel Kuffour, Asamoah Gyan)

Masar - 6 (duk Mohamed Salah)

Algeria - 4 (duk Riyad Mahrez)

Mali - 3 (Mahamadou Diarra 2, Frederic Kanoute)

Gabon - 3 (duk Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang)

Morocco - 3 (Achraf Hakimi 2, Yassine Bounou)

Liberia - 2 (dukansu George Weah)

Chad - 1 (Japhet N'Doram)

Tunisiya - 1 (Hatem Trabelsi)

Togo - 1 (Emmanuel Adebayor)

Guinea - 1 (Serhou Guirassy)

Haka lamarin yake ga mata a Afirka

Tun lokacin da aka fara bayar da kyautar Ballon d'Or ta mata a shekarar 2018, ƴan wasan Afrika huɗu kacal suka taɓa yin takara.

Ƴar wasan Najeriya Asisat Oshoala ita ce ta farko, inda ta shiga jerin sunayen ƴan wasa 20 shekarar 2022 ta kuma shiga jerin ƴan wasa 30 na shekarar 2023.

Tun daga wannan lokacin ake zaɓen kyaftin ɗin Zambia Barbra Banda a kowace shekara, Tabitha Chawinga daga Malawi ta haɗu da ita a 2024 sannan kuma ƴar uwarta Temwa Chawinga ta shiga jerin a shekarun 2025 da 2026.

Wannan yana nufin cewa ƴan wasa daga Afirka ba su taɓa wuce mutum biyu ba da aka sanya sunansu a jerin masu neman wannan kyauta a duk shekara guda.

Nahiyar Afirka ta samu jimillar ƴan wasa 10 daga cikin ƴan wasa 195 da suka taɓa yin takara.

Ƴan takarar Ballon d'Or ta mata daga ƙasashen Afirka

Zambia - 3 (duk Barbra Banda)

Malawi - 3 (Temwa Chawinga 2, Tabitha Chawinga)

Najeriya - 2 (duka Asisat Oshoala)

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.