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Happy birthday! World's oldest living person turns 117

An old woman in a cardigan and necklace sitting outside wearing a hat that says Birthday Girl! on it.Image source, Supplied
Image caption,

One of Ethel's sisters also lived beyond 100 years old!

  • Published

The world's oldest living person has turned 117!

Ethel Caterham was born on 21 August 1909 and is the first British person ever to reach this age, according to Guinness World Records.

She is currently the 13th-oldest verified person in history. She would have to live for more than another five years to break the record for the oldest person ever.

That record is held by Jeanne Calment from France, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days.

Keep reading to see what historic events Ethel has lived through!

A black and white photograph of RMS Titanic on the water. Image source, Getty Images

1912: The sinking of the Titanic

1914-1918: World War I

1918: Women able to vote for the first time

1928: Penicillin discovered

  • When Ethel was born, modern antibiotics were not available to treat infections.

  • When she was 19, scientist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.

  • Other scientists later helped turn penicillin into a medicine that could be widely used during the 1940s, when Ethel was in her 30s.

Black and white image of Queen Elizabeth II being crowned Image source, PA Media
Image caption,

Ethel saw the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II

1936: BBC launches regular TV service

  • When Ethel was a child, there was no regular television service to watch at home.

  • She was 27 when the BBC launched the world's first regular television service on 2 November 1936.

1939-1945: World War II

  • Ethel was 30 when Britain entered World War II in September 1939.

  • She was 35 when the war ended in Europe in May 1945 and 36 when the war ended worldwide.

1953: Elizabeth II becomes Queen

1969: Humans land on the Moon

Black and white image of three children looking at a game on an old computer Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Computers looked very different in the 80s

1973: The first mobile phone was developed

  • Can you imagine a world without mobile phones? Ethel had already lived for more than 60 years when the first call from a handheld mobile phone was made in 1973.

  • While the first mobile phone was invented in 1973, they didn't go on sale until 1983.

  • Early mobile phones were much larger and weren't affordable for a lot of people.

1989: World Wide Web launched

  • Ethel was 79 when British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee first came up with the World Wide Web in March 1989.

  • The first website was working by the end of 1990, before the Web began spreading around the world.

1998: Google is born

  • Yep that's right. People had the world wide web, but not Google until September 1998 when Ethel would've been 89!

  • Other search engines existed before Google, but Google later became one of the best-known ways to search the Web.

Steve Jobs with first iphoneImage source, Getty Images

2001: 9/11 attacks

2007: First iPhone released

  • Apple released its first iPhone in June 2007 when Ethel was 97.

2012: Curiosity Rover lands on Mars

  • Ethel was already over the age of 100 when Nasa's Curiosity rover landed on Mars in August 2012.

  • Curiosity was the fourth rover that Nasa successfully landed on the planet.

King Charles III meets the world's oldest person, 116-year-old Ethel Caterham, at Hallmark Lakeview Care Home in Lightwater, Surrey.Image source, PA

2020: Covid-19 pandemic

  • Ethel was 110 at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020.

  • She caught Covid-19 that year and recovered.

2022: Charles III becomes King

  • Ethel was 113 when Charles III became King in September 2022.

  • King Charles visited Ethel on 18 September 2025, four weeks after her 116th birthday.