How are the Fifa world rankings decided?

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ByJonty Colman
BBC Sport journalist
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The Fifa Men's world rankings are used to decide the ranking order of the best national teams in world football.

First introduced in 1992, the system is used to depict how strong a team is, and the position of those rankings can be used in tournaments to determine seeding positions in World Cups and more.

Only eight nations have ever led the world rankings. France are currently top, while Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain have also spent time at the top of the table.

A points system is used to determine the rankings of nations and since 2018, has adopted the ‘Elo’ rating system that is used in chess.

BBC Sport have looked at how the rankings work and where every nation competing at the 2026 World Cup is currently ranked.

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How do the Fifa world rankings work?

England players in a team photo ahead of facing Costa RicaImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

England are ranked fourth place ahead of the start of the 2026 Fifa World Cup

Since the introduction of the Elo system, the Fifa ranking points of each nation are adapter after every single match they play.

In short, the more important a match is and the more difficult an opponent is, the more ranking points are on offer for that match.

Fifa uses the following equation to work out how many ranking points are on offer for each specific match.

P = Pbefore + I(W – We)

  • P – nation's ranking points after that match

  • Pbefore – nation's ranking points prior to that match

  • I – Importance coefficient of that match, ranked between 5 and 60

  • W – The result of a match, with 0 for a draw, 1 for a win, 0.5 for a draw or penalty shootout defeat and 0.75 for a penalty shootout victory

  • We – Expected result of a game based on the equation (1/10exp(-(difference in teams ratings before match)/600) +1)))

Where are the 2026 World Cup nations in Fifa's World Rankings?

Of the 48 nations competing at the 2026 World Cup, 40 of them are ranked in the top 48 of the men's Fifa World Rankings.

That includes all of the top 11 and 18 of the top 20, with only Italy (12th) and Denmark (20th) failing to qualify.

New Zealand (85th) are the lowest-ranked nation competing, while debutants Curacao (82nd) and Haiti (83rd) also sit outside the world's top 80.

Co-hosts Mexico (15th), United States (16th) and Canada (30th) are all ranked inside the world's top 30.

The full ranking of qualified teams is as follows:

1. France

2. Spain

3. Argentina

4. England

5. Portugal

6. Brazil

7. Netherlands

8. Morocco

9. Belgium

10. Germany

11. Croatia

13. Colombia

14. Senegal

15. Mexico

16. United States of America

17. Uruguay

18. Japan

19. Switzerland

21. Iran

22. Turkey

23. Ecuador

24. Austria

25. South Korea

27. Australia

28. Algeria

29. Egypt

30. Canada

31. Norway

33. Panama

34. Ivory Coast

38. Sweden

40. Paraguay

41. Czech Republic

43. Scotland

44. Tunisia

46. DR Congo

50. Uzbekistan

55. Qatar

57. Iraq

60. South Africa

61. Saudi Arabia

63. Jordan

65. Bosnia and Herzegovina

69. Cape Verde

74. Ghana

82. Curacao

83. Haiti

85. New Zealand

This article is the latest from BBC Sport's Ask Me Anything team.

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