
In pictures: Artemis II’s spectacular Moon mission, from launch to dramatic splashdown
The crew of Artemis II are safely back on Earth after a successful splashdown, completing their historic loop around the Moon - a journey that took them farther from Earth than any humans before.
The Orion capsule entered the Earth's atmosphere at 400,000 feet and experienced a planned but tense six-minute communications blackout. In total, Orion took 13 minutes to reach the Pacific Ocean.
During the descent, the capsule deployed parachutes to slow it down ahead of landing.

“What a journey, we are stable one, four green crew members,” Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman radioed mission control to confirm the module was upright and his team was safe and healthy.
Recovery teams flew the crew to the US Navy transport ship USS John P. Murtha for initial medical checks, before heading to Nasa's Johnson Space Center in Houston and long-awaited family reunions.



Crowds gathered at space centres across the US to watch the splashdown, including at the Air and Space Museum in San Diego, California.


During the mission, Nasa released stunning images taken from the far side of the Moon.
One of the most spectacular is this photo, which Nasa has called Earthset. It shows the Earth slowly setting behind the Moon's horizon - a mirror image of the famous Earthrise photo taken during the Apollo 8 mission.

Another image shows the Moon fully eclipsing the Sun. Incredibly, the crew had this view of a total eclipse for nearly 54 minutes as they passed behind the Moon.

Before reaching the Moon, the crew of Artemis II had already sent home some incredible photos of the Earth as seen from high orbit and then beyond.
These were sights that no humans had experienced for more than 50 years, following the end of the Apollo missions in 1972.
The thrill of these views of our planet were clear from the reactions of the astronauts as they gazed out of the windows of the Orion crew capsule.




From inside Orion the astronauts could see the Earth as a crescent slowly growing smaller behind them as they continued on their 250,000 mile (400,000km) outward journey.
Covering that distance from the Earth to the Moon would take them four days.

There was plenty to keep them busy on the way though.
As well as rehearsing the scientific observations they would make as they flew round the far side of the Moon, the crew ran safety drills, conducted scientific research, exercised and held media interviews. All within the confines of Orion's tiny crew capsule.



Meanwhile the Moon was growing larger in the view from Orion's windows.

The 10-day Artemis II mission began on Wednesday 1 April when Nasa's SLS rocket blasted into the sky to carry its first crewed mission to the Moon in half a century.



The powerful rocket left a trail of smoke in its wake after the successful lift-off as it reached a speed of more than 10,000mph (16,100km/h).
The twin boosters separated from the rocket as it shot towards the edge of the Earth's atmosphere, before crossing the boundary into space.


A live video feed from on board the Orion crew capsule gave us the first glimpse of what the astronauts could see.
"Great view," declared spacecraft Commander Reid Wiseman. "We have got a great Moonrise."

There were concerns that poor weather might scupper the launch but the clouds cleared just in time for the Artemis II crew to begin their journey.
Crowds of people gathered along Florida’s Space Coast to watch the event, with many of them at viewing points in Titusville, a city across the Indian River from Nasa’s launch complex.




The astronauts were carried into space by Nasa’s mega Moon rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS) - the most powerful rocket the US space agency has ever built.
Rebecca Morelle, the BBC’s science editor who was at the launch, described the moment as “spectacular” as she became visibly emotional at the sight.
You can watch her reaction to the launch in the video below.
The crew of four is made up of Canadian mission specialist Jeremy Hansen and three Americans - Nasa Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover and mission specialist Christina Koch.
There were some emotional moments, but they otherwise looked quite relaxed as they were waved off by friends and family at the Kennedy Space Center before being driven to the launch site.
They are the first people to orbit the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972.



The Artemis II mission represents far more than the 10-day journey itself and is seen as a pivotal moment for space exploration.
Nasa hopes it will bring a new understanding of the Moon and eventually lead to the first lunar landing since the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 70s.
Speaking after the launch, Nasa administrator Jared Isaacman said: “After a brief 54 year intermission, Nasa is back in the business of sending astronauts to the Moon.”

Image credits
NASA handout/EPA/Shutterstock, Apu Gomes/AFP/Getty Images, Reuters/Sandy Huffaker, Brendan McDermid/Reuters, Jim Watson/AFP, Cristóbal Herrera/EPA/Shutterstock, Steve Nesius/Reuters, Nasa TV, Marco Bello/Reuters, Miguel J Rodriguez Carrillo/AFP, Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images, NASA/Central Press/Getty Images.











