Summary

  • Duane "Keffe D" Davis, a 63-year-old former gang boss, has been found guilty of murdering rapper Tupac Shakur

  • The famous rapper was shot multiple times on 7 September 1996 in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas and died several days later

  • Davis was unexpectedly charged with murder in 2023 and has been standing trial in Las Vegas

  • Davis was charged with murder with a deadly weapon. He faces potentially life in prison without parole

  • He pleaded not guilty and his attorneys had argued there was not evidence of his connection to the case or the murder

Media caption,
Watch: Moment Duane 'Keffe D' Davis is found guilty of Tupac Shakur's murder
  1. The street code that kept witnesses to Tupac’s death silentpublished at 02:08 BST

    The shooting came at a time when gangs had a hold over the '90s hip-hop scene. That meant street code forbade police cooperation and distrust of authorities was rampant in the wake of the high-profile police brutality case of Rodney King and the subsequent LA riots.

    Shakur himself, in an ambulance after he was shot, refused to talk to a police officer about what happened, instead telling him, "we'll take care of it". He died in hospital six days later.

    And now 30 years on, some of the trial’s witnesses have appeared conflicted over breaking that street code. James “Mob James” McDonald, who said he had little love for Davis, remained hesitant when he took the stand to recount what happened.

    Man wearing a flannel shirt and speaking using his hands in courtroomImage source, AFP via Getty Images
    Image caption,

    James “Mob James” McDonald testified on 18 August

    McDonald - a former member of rival Blood street gang offshoot Mob Piru and enforcer the record label which represented Shakur - was questioned by Davis's defence attorney Michael Sanft about what he knew.

    "I don't want to send him to prison, even though we don't like each other. I don't want to send you to prison," he said looking at Davis, who sat in a suit, stone-faced.

    Under oath, McDonald raised his voice and arms, saying he didn't want to answer many of these questions because it "wouldn't be good" for the defendant.

    McDonald looked over at Davis at one point, saying, "Talk to your lawyer man, this dude is tripping".

  2. How a night out ended in murderpublished at 02:05 BST

    That fatal night of 7 September 1996 began when Tupac Shakur and record producer Suge Knight attended a boxing match between Mike Tyson and Bruce Seldon at the MGM Grand hotel and casino in Las Vegas.

    After the match, surveillance footage captured Tupac and members of his entourage, who police have said were associated with the Mob Piru Bloods street gang, attacking a man named Orlando Anderson, an alleged member of the South Side Compton Crips and the nephew of Duane Davis.

    About three hours after the attack, Tupac was riding in the passenger seat of Knight's BMW driving through Las Vegas when a white Cadillac pulled alongside them and opened fire.

    Tupac was hit four times and died six days later.

    The prosecution argued Davis ordered the hit, and was there to see it carried out - and the jury on Tuesday found the former gang leader guilty of murder.

  3. Who was Tupac?published at 01:59 BST

    Tupac Shakur, who stylised his stage name to 2Pac, is one of the biggest names in rap music history, his popularity peaking around the time of his death.

    Shakur was born in East Harlem, New York City in 1971, and in his 20s became renowned for songs that touched on social issues like inequality and racism.

    He released his debut album in 1991, 2Pacalypse Now, and went on to enjoy chart success with multiple hits including California Love, All Eyez on Me, Changes and I Ain't Mad at Cha.

    The mystery surrounding his drive-by death at the age of 25 has gripped the globe for decades, and has been a significant source of rumour, conspiracy and anger - "Is Tupac really dead?" becoming a question uttered by many fans and true crime slueths.

    per Tupac Shakur poses for photos backstage after his performance at the Regal Theater in Chicago, Illinois in March 1994. (Photo By Raymond Boyd/Getty Images)Image source, Raymond Boyd/Getty Images
  4. Case is boiled down to one man’s wordpublished at 01:54 BST

    Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty

    Since the beginning of the trial, the defence has told us that there is no evidence that Davis was in Vegas on the night of the 7 September 1996.

    It is one of the highest profile cities on Earth - with security cameras in every casino, bar and hotel, and on the night in question extra officers were patrolling the streets because of a Mike Tyson fight.

    But despite that, there was not a picture, ticket stub or eye witness presented to the jury that could place Davis in the city where the crime was committed.

    With the lack of material evidence, this case has boiled down to one man’s word - the defendant’s.

    We have sat through hours of recordings from 2008-2009 in which Davis admitted to his part in the murder.

  5. Davis says he plans to appeal murder chargepublished at 01:41 BST

    Just before the courtroom emptied out, the judge set Davis' sentencing date for October 13.

    While reading out the procedural steps that are due to take place, the defendant appeared to interrupt by raising his hand.

    "I would like my stuff," he said, rattling off some personal items including his phone.

    He continued: "I would like to appeal this matter". The judge then explained that this could occur once sentencing had concluded.

  6. Watch: The moment Davis is found guilty of murderpublished at 01:38 BST

    Media caption,

    Watch: Moment Duane 'Keffe D' Davis is found guilty of Tupac Shakur's murder

  7. The man who ordered the hit on Tupacpublished at 01:30 BST

    Duane DavisImage source, Reuters

    A jury has now found Duane "Keffe D" Davis responsible for the hit on Tupac.

    A former leader of the South Side Compton Crips street gang, Davis was the "on-ground, on-site commander" who "ordered the death" of Shakur after a fight involving his nephew at a Las Vegas casino, prosecutors had argued.

    Davis denied the charges, and his defence team said there is no evidence he orchestrated the murder.

    Tupac’s murder case had largely gone cold until public statements made by Davis himself, who published a memoir in 2019 in which he claims he was a passenger in the vehicle that fired into Tupac’s car.

    He says in the book that he gave the gun used in the murder to his nephew, Orlando Anderson, who shot the rapper.

    Davis was arrested in September 2023.

    Defence attorneys argue the book is fictional - but a judge ruled it could be introduced in court.

  8. All over in a matter of hourspublished at 01:26 BST

    This has all unfolded really quickly.

    The jury deliberated for just three hours before reaching their verdict, finding Davis guilty of first-degree murder with a deadly weapon.

    Each juror was then asked to confirm with a simple "yes" that this is the verdict they agreed on for Davis.

  9. No reaction from defendant on guilty verdictpublished at 01:20 BST

    Duane "Keffe D" Davis did not change his expression as the jury announced the guilty verdict.

    He appeared to sit impassively while he learned his fate.

    The 63-year-old was then unceremoniously walked out of the court alongside officers.

  10. Davis guilty of murderpublished at 01:17 BST
    Breaking

    The jury has said they have found Davis guilty of murdering Tupac Shakur near the Las Vegas Strip on 7 September 1996.

  11. After 30 years will we now know who killed Tupac Shakur?published at 01:09 BST

    The drive-by shooting that killed rap superstar Tupac Shakur on 7 September 1996 changed the trajectory of hip-hop and elevated the rapper from the face of the genre to a cultural icon.

    His killing became one of popular culture's great mysteries, with countless theories but no arrests until 2023, when Duane "Keffe D" Davis was unexpectedly charged with murdering the famous rapper.

    For the past few weeks, Davis, a 63-year-old former gang boss, has been on trial in Las Vegas.

    He's accused of murder with a deadly weapon with the intent to promote, further or assist a criminal gang. He's pleaded not guilty. If convicted, he faces life in prison without parole.

  12. Jury reaches verdict in Tupac murder trialpublished at 01:08 BST

    The jury has reached a verdict in the trial of Duane "Keffe D" Davis.

    We will shortly be hearing whether he has been found guilty of the murder of rap icon Tupac Shakur in 1996.

    Stay with us as we bring you live updates from the court in Las Vegas.