Summary

  • President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil is at the White House today meeting with US President Donald Trump

  • They are expected to discuss Trump's tariffs on Brazilian goods and other economic matters

  • Critical minerals will also be on the agenda, as well as a US investigation into Pix, the Brazilian instant payment system

  • While the two leaders appeared to have a good rapport during a meeting in 2025, there is talk of a rift between them

  • Trump has a close relationship with Lula's predecessor Jair Bolsonaro, who has since been found guilty of planning a coup to stay in power

  1. Trump and Lula at lunch nowpublished at 18:11 BST

    Trump and Lula have moved on to the lunch portion of today's meeting at the White House, a Brazilian official says.

    We're still expecting both presidents to speak to the press at some point - we'll keep you updated when that happens.

  2. Looking back at the months of icy relationspublished at 18:11 BST

    Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu
    Live reporter

    US President Donald Trump is hosting his Brazilian counterpart President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva at the White House today.

    The working visit follows months of tense relations between Washington and Brasilia over the past year.

    Even though Lula arrived roughly two hours ago, the press has not been invited into the Oval Office to ask the leaders questions or take photos - leaving them in the dark about how the visit has been going.

    On the table for discussion today are "economic and security matters of shared importance,” the White House says. They could possibly be discussing rare earth minerals or Brazil's Pix payment system.

    We've written here about the leaders' dispute over tariffs the Trump administration put on Brazil goods here. Lula, as well, spoke out against the US seizure of Venezuela's leader Nicolas Maduro.

    Stay with us as we bring you updates from the meeting and analysis from our correspondents in Washington and Brazil.

  3. Reporters told they can stop lining up to go into Oval Officepublished at 17:37 BST

    The White House has informed reporters who had lined up to go into the Oval Office that they can disperse for now. Press is on standby and will be updated with any timing details.

    We're not entirely sure what's going on behind those closed doors or what access press will have to the leaders, but we do know Lula arrived more than an hour ago.

    Stick with us. We'll bring you the latest developments.

  4. Reporters wait to enter Oval Officepublished at 17:25 BST

    Reporters wait in hallwayImage source, Reuters

    Reporters have been waiting for over an hour in the White House briefing room to see if they will be allowed to go into the Oval Office for Trump and Lula's meeting.

    The two leaders were expected to speak to the press and possibly take some questions this morning, but reporters have so far not had word on access to the meeting.

  5. Oval Office meeting more than 45 minutes behind schedulepublished at 17:10 BST

    Brazilian President Lula is now inside the White House with Trump.

    But we're still waiting for the two to appear before cameras in the Oval Office - which is nearly an hour behind schedule.

  6. US sets its sights on Brazil for rare earth mineralspublished at 16:53 BST

    Brazil holds between 20% and 23% of the world's rare earth reserves, the second largest after China, by most estimates.

    These minerals are essential for making fighter jets, semiconductors, electric vehicles, artificial intelligence systems, medical devices, computers, and telephones—in short, virtually all the technology that moves the world.

    The US is seeking to build a stockpile of these mineral in an operation called Project Vault. And the country want to do it while minimising a reliance on China.

    Chinese leader Xi Jinping retaliated against Trump in 2025 by restricting the export of rare earth elements, making it clear that China will wield its dominance in strategic mining is as a weapon in trade negotiations.

    That's where Brazil comes in.

    An alliance with Brazil, for example, could help the US reduce its dependence on China, an expert tells the BBC.

    However, the Lula government seems to have no reason to rush into signing a agreement with the Americans.

    That may be on the table for discussion today.

  7. What we know about the US investigation into Brazilian payment system Pixpublished at 16:41 BST

    Camilla Veras Mota
    BBC Brasil, reporting from São Paulo

    This photo illustration shows a man holding a smartphone displaying the logo of Pix, Brazil's free instant payment system.Image source, AFP via Getty Images

    One area of discussion during today's visit will be about Pix, the instant payment system developed by Brazil's central bank.

    Last year, the Trump administration opened an investigation into Brazil's payment system industry. While the formal notice makes no mention of Pix, it includes an implicit reference to it.

    "Brazil also appears to engage in a number of unfair practices with respect to electronic payment services, including but not limited to advantaging its government-developed electronic payment services," the notice says.

    In a separate report, US trade officials said stakeholders "have expressed concerns that the Central Bank of Brazil provides preferential treatment to Pix, that disadvantages US electronic payment services suppliers."

    The Brazilian government has fiercely defended Pix and framed the dispute as a matter of national sovereignty.

    "Pix belongs to Brazil," President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said recently. "Nobody is going to make us change Pix, because of the service it is providing to Brazilian society."

    Read more of our coverage from BBC Brasil (in Portuguese) here.

  8. Brazilian president's motorcade rolls uppublished at 16:19 BST

    Lula's motorcade has arrived at the White House, our correspondent who is there for the meeting tells us.

    The meeting between Trump and Lula will begin shortly.

  9. What tariffs did Trump put on Brazil and what happened next?published at 16:16 BST

    The US-Brazil relationship broke down significantly last year after Trump imposed a 50% tariff on most of Brazil's goods last year.

    This affected several key products, including coffee and beef, that Americans like to buy.

    Trump framed the tariffs as retaliation for the prosecution of his ally, right-wing former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. He had been accused - and later convicted - of attempting to stage a coup after losing the 2022 presidential election to current President Lula.

    The aim was to exert pressure on Brazilian authorities to back down on criminal proceedings against Bolsonaro. But in November, as prices rose at home, Trump reversed the tariffs.

    His broader tariffs were also overturned by the US Supreme Court in February.

    And in Brazil, Bolsonaro's legal troubles continue: he was sentenced to 27 years in prison and is currently under house arrest due to ill health.

    Read more of our coverage on the Brazil tariffs here.

  10. Trump and Lula to speak soonpublished at 16:07 BST

    President Trump and Brazilian President Lula are set to meet and speak soon.

    You can follow along with us here, or watch live at the top of this page.

  11. Getting from 'no relationship' to today's White House meetingpublished at 15:59 BST

    Trump sits at a table with Jair BolsonaroImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Trump had a strong relationship with Lula's predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro (left)

    Last September, Lula told the BBC in an exclusive interview that he has "no relationship" with Donald Trump.

    It was just the latest in a war of words between the two leaders since Trump put a high tariff - 50% - on goods from Brazil in 2025.

    "The American people will pay for the mistakes President Trump is incurring in his relationship with Brazil," Lula said at the time. He also accused Trump of foreign interference and behaving like an "emperor".

    Trump has previously said that Lula can "call him anytime." But Lula insisted that members of the Trump Administration "do not want to talk".

    Part of the reason for Trump's high tariffs on Brazil was the trial and conviction of Lula's predecessor, the right-wing Jair Bolsonaro, who had a close relationship with Trump. He was found guilty of attempting a coup d'etat after he lost the 2022 election to Lula.

    "His relationship is with Bolsonaro, not Brazil," Lula said of Trump.

    But after a brief meeting at the United Nations General Assembly in New York in September, relations seemed to thaw.

    They spoke on the phone the next month, a conversation both leaders described as positive and friendly.

    Trump said on his Truth Social platformthat the call "was mostly focused on the economy, and trade, between our two countries".

    "We will be having further discussions, and will get together in the not too distant future, both in Brazil and the United States."

    Today is that day - and it remains to be seen if the relations thaw further or not.

  12. Trump expected to greet Lula shortlypublished at 15:47 BST

    President Trump is expected to greet Brazilian President Lula outside the White House in about half an hour, around 11:00e (15:00b).

    The two will then head inside for a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office, and we aniticipate getting to hear each of the leaders speak and answer questions from press.

    Before Lula departs, the two leaders will then have lunch together, outside of reporters' view, scheduled to start at 11:45e.

    We'll bring you lines and live video of the most important moments.

  13. When was the last time Lula and Trump spoke?published at 15:42 BST

    Trump and Lula at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in OctoberImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Trump and Lula last met at the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in October

    This will be Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's first time visiting Trump at the White House after a tense year.

    The two leaders briefly met during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in October.

    They also spoke on the phone earlier that month, a call described by both sides as friendly and positive as Brazil sought to reduce the 50% US tariff on some of its goods.

    Those tariffs played a large part in creating the tension that had overshadowed their relationship. Trump raised them last in response to the trial of Lula's predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, who was found guilty of plotting a military coup.

    Lula had accused Trump of foreign interference and behaving like an "emperor".

    But Lula described the October phone meeting as an opportunity to restore friendly relations between "the two largest Western democracies" and reminded everyone that the US had a trade surplus with Brazil.

  14. What Lula wants to discuss with Trumppublished at 15:31 BST

    Leandro Prazeres
    BBC Brasil, reporting from Washington DC

    Lula speaks at an event. He wears a white hat and a dark suitImage source, Getty Images

    This is Lula's second trip to Washington during his third term, but it will be his first official visit with US President Donald Trump.

    Brazilian government sources tell the BBC that three economic issues will be high on the agenda for Lula's team:

    • Brazil wants to reduce or eliminate the remaining tariffs that still apply to some of the country's exports to the United States
    • They also hope to dissuade the US from adopting trade measures against Brazil due to the use of Pix, a local payment system developed by Brazil's central bank which Washington say poses a threat to US companies in the payment processing market
    • Both sides will be keen to discuss critical rare earth minerals of which Brazil has abundance and the US is seeking ahead of China

    Read more of our coverage from BBC Brasil (in Portuguese) here.

  15. Trump to meet Brazilian president amid strained relationspublished at 15:21 BST

    Daniel Bush
    Washington correspondent

    President Donald Trump will host Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva at the White House today for talks on tariffs, economic issues and combatting organised crime.

    The two leaders have had a strained relationship since Trump returned to office, and the visit will be closely watched for signs of a breakthrough in disputes over tariffs and other issues.

    Last year the US imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian goods, in addition to a separate 10% tariff. Trump later lowered the rate but the trade dispute nevertheless damaged relations between the US and South America’s largest economy.

    Trump also intervened in Brazilian politics last July when he wrote a letter to Lula asking that criminal charges be dropped against former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro, a close Trump ally, was convicted last November of leading an attempted coup and sentenced to 27 years in prison.

    Trump cited the Bolsonaro case as one factor in raising tariffs on Brazil.

    We'll bring you the key lines from their meeting and analysis here.