IKIBIRIRAHO, Iran ivuga ko yasubije inyuma ubwato bwa Amerika bwinjira mu muhora wa Hormuz

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Chançard Abimana, Didier Bikorimana, Gisèle Berwa na Samba Cyuzuzo

1. Iminota 26 irahezeIran ivuga ko yasubije inyuma ubwato bwa Amerika bwinjira mu muhora wa Hormuz

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

   Igisirikare ca Iran kivuga ko casubije inyuma ubwato bw’intambara bwa Amerika bwariko burinjira mu muhora wa Hormuz.

   Igisirikare ca Amerika cahakanye amakuru y'uko ubwo bwato bwarashweho za misile na Iran.

   Ibinyamakuru vya leta ya Irani bivuga ko urwego rujejwe kumenyesha amakuru rw’igisirikare rwatangaje ruti:

   “Kubera imburi ikomeye kandi yihuta yatanzwe n'igisirikare co mumazi ca Iran, ukwinjira k’ubwato bw’abansi b’Abanyamerika n’Abasiyoni mu muhora wa Hormuz kwahagaritswe.”

   Ibi bibaye inyuma y’amasaha make Prezida Donald Trump avuze ko igisirikare ca Amerika kigiye gutangura gufasha ubwato bwafatiwe muri uwo muhora.

   Ubuyobozi bw’igisirikare ca Amerika muri ako karere bwarasiguriye ukuntu buteganya gufasha muri ico gikorwa

   Turiko turarondera kumenya vyinshi kuri aya makuru, kandi turaza kubamenyesha inkuru nshasha uko tuza kuyaronka.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Ibihugu 10 bya mbere bicukura peteroli nyinshi ku isi

   Amerika yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa ifungwa ry’ibyambu bya Iran mu gihe Trump avuga ku gusenya "amato y'ibitero"

2. Haciye isaha 1Kigali: Haribazwa icyabaye ngo leta igure iyi nzu nshya nyuma y’imyaka ibiri ifungwe ngo ‘ivugururwe’

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Rwanda Gov

   Inzu ya leta izwi cyane mu mujyi wa Kigali nka “RDB Building” irimo kugarukwaho ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nyuma y’uko ikigo Rwanda Development Board (RDB) cyemeje ko kigiye kuyivamo kugira ngo “ivugururwe”.

   Umwe mu bakozi ba RDB, mu butumwa bwanditse, yabwiye BBC ko mu cyumweru gishize bameneyshejwe ko bagomba kwimuka bakayivamo nyuma y’uko ubugenzuzi bwemeje ko “iyi nzu ifite ibibazo by’ubuziranenge”.

   Itangazo ry’ikigo Rwanda Development Board (RDB) ry’uyu munsi rivuga ko iyi nyubako "ifungwa by’agateganyo ngo ikorerwe ivugurura ryari riteguye".

   Iyi nzu y’amagorofa 12 n’ane yo munsi y’ubutaka (Under-ground) yubatswe n’umuntu ku giti cye igurwa na leta mu rwego rwo "kugabanya ikiguzi itanga mu gukodeshereza ibigo byayo", nk’uko mu 2023 ubwo bayijyagamo byatangajwe n’ikigo cya leta gishinzwe imyubakire.

   Uretse RDB ikoreramo n’ibindi bigo birimo ‘Rwanda Environment Management Authority’ (REMA), ‘Rwanda Housing Authority’ (RHA), Rwanda Mines, Oil and Petroleum Board (RMB) n’ibindi.

   Umukozi wa RDB utifuje gutangazwa yabwiye BBC ko kuva mu myaka ibiri ishize iyi nzu “yatangiye kugaragaza ibibazo bitandukanye by’imyubakire”.

   Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bamwe barakemanga imigirire idahwitse mu masoko ya leta mu kugura inyubako nshya nyuma y’igihe gito ikagaragaza ibibazo bituma ifungwa ngo isanwe.

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3. Haciye amasaha 2Igisirikare ca Iran kivuga ko kizotera Amerika niyagerageza kwinjira mu muhora wa Hormuz

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Igisirikare ca Iran cavuze ko kizotera igisirikare ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu gihe cogerageza kwinjira mu muhora wa Hormuz, inyuma y’uko Perezida Donald Trump atangaje igikorwa ca gisirikare kigamije gufasha ubwato gusohoka muri uwo muhora.

   Mw’itangazo ryashizwe ahabona n’umukuru w'ibiro bikuru vy’igisirikare ca Iran, Jenerali Majoro (Maj Gen) Ali Abdollahi, yavuze ko Iran izotera "igisirikare ico ari co cose c'amahanga" kizogerageza kwegera canke kwinjira muri uwo muhora, "na cane cane igisirikare gisotorana c'Amerika".

   Yavuze kandi ko Iran “yama isubiramwo” ko uwo muhora uri “mu minwe y’igisirikare ca Iran,” kandi ko ubwato bwose bushaka kuwucamwo butegerezwa kubanza kurekurirwa na Iran “mu bihe vyose”.

   Iryo tangazo ryasohowe n'imboneshakure IRIB y'igihugu ca Iran.

   Ku ruhande rwa Amerika, igisirikare cavuze ko hazokoreshwa ibikoresho bikomeye mu gikorwa ca gisirikare ciswe “Project Freedom,” birimwo ubwato bw’intambara busambura ibisasu, indege zirenga 100 zirimo iziri ku butaka no ku mazi, ibirwanisho binyuranye bitajamo ababikoresha (multi-domain unmanned platforms), hamwe n’abasirikare bashika 15,000 bazofasha muri ico gikorwa ca gisirikare.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Ibihugu 10 bya mbere bicukura peteroli nyinshi ku isi

   Amerika yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa ifungwa ry’ibyambu bya Iran mu gihe Trump avuga ku gusenya "amato y'ibitero"

4. Haciye amasaha 2Uburundi bwasibije igikorwa co gukingira inka 'kubera ikibazo c'ibitoro'

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Uburundi bwasibije isekeza ryo gukingira inka ku rwego rw’igihugu cose, inyuma y’ukubura ibitoro “mu buryo butari bwitezwe”, vyagize ingaruka ku bikorwa vy’ugutwara ibikoresho.

   Mu butumwa bwahanahanwe ku mbuga hwaniro bwashikirijwe abakozi b’ubuvuzi bw’ibitungwa, Dr Habarugira Chadrack, arongoye igisata kijejwe gukurikirana no kurwanya indwara z’ibitungwa, yavuze ko igikorwa co gucandagira indwara y’uruhu ifata inka, cari gitegekanijwe mu ndwi itangura uyu musi kw'igenekerezo rya 4 ukwezi kwa gatanu, casibijwe.

   Gusivya iki gikorwa, nk'uko ubwo butumwa bubandanya bubivuga, kubaye inyuma y'uko ubwo bushikiranganji bubuze igitoro, cagize ingaruka ku gutwara inkingo n’ibindi bikoresho vy’ingenzi bigenewe kuja mu bice bitandukanye vy’ico gihugu.

   Umwe mu bategetsi bo mu bushikiranganji bw’ibidukikije, uburimyi n’ubworozi yavuganye na BBC, atashimye gutangazwa izina, yemeje ayo makuru, yongera avuga ko ico gikorwa cigijwe inyuma, ariko ntiyatanze insiguro irambuye ku rugero ikibazo c’ibitoro kiriko muri ubwo bushikiranganji canke ingingo ziriko zirafatwa kugira ico kibazo gitorerwe inyinshu.

   Mu minsi iheze, umukuru w’igihugu c’Uburundi yavuze ko abaririra ibitoro ari abanya-Bujumbura, avuga ko ahubwo bari bakwiye gushima ko banafise izo modoka.

   Uburundi bumaze imyaka irenga itanu bufise ikibazo gikomeye c’igitoro, ivyo bikaba bikunze kugira ingaruka ku gutwara abantu n’ibintu, ku bucuruzi no ku bikorwa vya Leta.

   Naho abategetsi basavye imbabazi kuri izo ngorane, bavuga ko vyari ibintu badashoboye kwirinda, kandi ko bariko barakora ibishoboka vyose kugira ntihagire izindi ngorane zibandanya gutuma ibikorwa biteba.

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5. Haciye amasaha 4Ivyo tuzi ku bijanye n'ikiza ca hantavirus cikekwa ko cadutse

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Abantu batatu barapfuye inyuma y’aho bikekwa ko hari umugera wa hantavirus mu bwato butwara abantu.

   Ng'ibi ivyo tuzi n'ivyo tutazi gushika ubu:

   Ivyo tuzi

   • Abantu batatu bapfuye: Abantu batatu bapfuye, nk'uko bivugwa n'ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ryitaho amagara y'abantu kw'isi, OMS. Muri abo harimwo umugabo n'umugore bo mu Buholandi b'imyaka 70 na 69. Utwigoro two kubasubiza iwabo mu gihugu turiko turabandanya. Ikiziga c'umuntu agira gatatu kiracari mu bwato.
   • Umwongereza ari mu bitaro: Umunyagihugu umwe w'Ubwongereza w'imyaka 69 ari mu bitaro ahavurirwa indembe i Johannesburg muri Afirika y'Epfo - ni we wenyene yemejwe ko arwaye hantavirus
   • Abandi babiri barwaye muri ubwo bwato: Ishirahamwe Oceanwide Expeditions rishinzwe imirimo yo gutwara ubwo bwato rivuga ko abakozi babiri bakeneye ubuvuzi bwihuta ariko ntibemerewe kumanuka muri Cap-Vert kugira ngo bavurwe.
   • Izina ry’ubwato: Ico kiza cabereye ku bwato butwara abantu bwitwa MV Hondius, bwari butwaye abantu bashika 150 bavuye muri Argentine, ubu bukaba buri ku kivuko kiri ku mugwa mukuru wa Cape-Vert.

   Ivyo tutazi

   • Igitigiri cose c’abarwaye: Umuntu umwe yaremejwe ko arwaye, hari n’abandi batanu bakekwa ko banduye, nk’uko OMS yabibwiye BBC
   • Uko ico kiza catanguye: Ubwandu bw'uwo mugera buba iyo ushitse mu kirere uvuye mu masobe y'imbeba, mu mwanda mukuru, canke mu mate, kandi rimwe rimwe urakwiragira biciye mu kuribwa n'imbeba canke guharurwa – kwanduzwa n’abandi bantu ni imbonekarimwe
   • Ibindi bimenyetso vyoshobora guseruka: Umuhinga mu vy'imigera yabwiye BBC ko bifata kuva ku ndwi imwe gushika ku ndwi umunani kugira ngo ibimenyetso biboneke, aca abaza ati: "Tuzobona abantu benshi bandura iyo ndwara mu misi n'indwi ziri imbere?"

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6. Haciye amasaha 5Perezida wa Taiwan yasuye Eswatini nyuma y'iminsi ashinje Ubushinwa kuburizamo urugendo rwe

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Taiwan Presidential Office Handout

   Perezida wa Taiwan, Lai Ching-te, yageze muri Eswatini, nyuma y'iminsi leta ayoboye ivuze ko urugendo rwe rwari rwarahagaritswe kubera ko Ubushinwa bwocyejeigitutu ibihugu byo muri Afurika ngo byime inzira indege ye ntinyure hejuru y'ikirere cyabyo.

   Yavuze ko uruzinduko rwe muri Eswatini, igihugu rukumbi cy'Afurika gifitanye umubano wa dipolomasi na Taiwan, rwabaye nyuma y’“iminsi y’imyiteguro yitondewe yakozwe n'amatsinda ashinzwe dipolomasi n’umutekano w’igihugu”, ariko ntiyatangaje ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo yagezeyo.

   Ubushinwa bwasobanuye uru ruzinduko nk’“ikinamico yo kwinjira mu gihugu mu buryo bwo kwihishahisha”. Ubushinwa bufata Taiwan nk’igice cy’ubutaka bwabwo kidafite uburenganzira bwo kugirana umubano n’ibindi bihugu nk’igihugu cyigenga.

   Umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga w'Amerika yavuze ko urugendo rwa Lai ari “urusanzwe kandi rutagombye gushyirwa muri politiki”.

   Amafoto yagaragaje Lai yakiriwe na Minisitiri w’intebe wa Eswatini, Russell Dlamini, ubwo yanyuraga imbere y’ingabo zari zihagaze mu kumuha icyubahiro.

   Intumwa za Taiwan zirikumwe na we zirimo na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga Lin Chia-lung hamwe n’Umujyanama w’inama y’umutekano w’igihugu, Alex Huang, nk’uko byatangajwe n’ibiro bya Perezida wa Taiwan.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Ubushinwa bwavanyeho imisoro ku bicuruzwa ku bihugu by'Afurika uretse kimwe

   Perezida wa Taiwan yahagaritse uruzinduko nyuma yuko ibihugu byo muri Afurika byisubiyeho bikamwima inzira y'ikirere

7. Haciye amasaha 6Afrika y'Epfo: Umupolisi yamanutse mu ruzi rurimo ingona kugira ngo atore ibisigarira vy'umuntu

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, South African Police Service

   Polisi yo muri Afirika y’Epfo yarashoboye kuronka ibisigarira vy’umuntu inyuma y’aho umupolisi umwe amanuwe mu ndege ya kajugujugu aja mu ruzi rurimo ingona mu gikorwa co kurondera umudandaza yari yatwawe n’amazi y'imyuzure mu ndwi imwe irenga iheze.

   Ingona bikekwa ko yariye uwo muntu yari yaramaze kwicwa, ariko Kapiteni Johan “Pottie” Potgieter yavuze ko naho biri uko, vyari ibintu biteye ubwoba cane.

   Yabwiye urubuga rwa News24 ati: “Aho umutwe w’ingona uri si ho hantu heza ho kuja.”

   Potgieter amaze gukoresha umugozi kugira ngo afate iyo ngona, bompi barateruwe kure y’uruzi Komati mu buraruko bushira ubuseruko bw’ico gihugu.

   Ubu hagiye gukorwa isuzuma rya ADN kugira bamenye neza ko ivyo bisigarira vy’umubiri ari ivy’uwo muntu yari yabuze.

   Imodoka yiwe yari yafashwe n’amazi igihe yariko aragerageza kurenga ikiraro kiri asubira hasi kiri ku ruzi rwari rwuzuye mu ndwi irenga iheze. Abapolisi bashitse aho vyabereye basanga imodoka iragaragara (irimo ubusa), bituma bikeka ko yatwawe n’amazi, nk’uko vyavuzwe na Koloneli Mavela Masondo, avugira abapolisi bo mu ntara ya Mpumalanga, abwira iradiyo y’igihugu SABC.

   Abategetsi bakoresheje indege nto zitajamo abapilote (zizwi nka drone) n’indege zitwara abantu, mu gikorwa co kurondera, babona akazinga gatoyi aho ingona zitari nke zariko zirota izuba, nk’uko vyasiguwe na Potgieter, arongoye igice c’abapolisi bo kwibira mu mazi.

   Yavuze ko, kubera uburambe afise bw’imyaka myinshi, we na bagenzi be bashoboye kubona ko imwe muri izo ngona yari iherutse kurya.

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8. Haciye amasaha 7Trump avuga ko Amerika igiye 'kuyobora' amato yaheze mu muhora wa Hormuz akahava

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, AFP via Getty Images

   Perezida w’Amerika Donald Trump yavuze ko Amerika izafasha mu kuyobora amato yaheze mu muhora wa Hormuz akahava guhera kuri uyu wa mbere.

   Perezida Trump yatangaje ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ati: “Ku neza ya Iran, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe [z’Amerika], twabwiye ibi Bihugu ko tuzayobora Amato yabyo mu mutekano akava muri Nzira zo mu mazi zabujijwe, kugira ngo ashobore gukomeza mu bwisanzure kandi mu buryo ashoboye imirimo yayo.” Ntiyasobanuye ibyo bihugu ibyo ari byo.

   Trump yavuze ko ukwivanga uko ari ko kose muri icyo gikorwa cya gisirikare (operation), yise “Project Freedom”, cyangwa “Umushinga w’Ubwisanzure” ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda, “kugomba guhashywa n’imbaraga”.

   Iran yagabanyije cyane ingendo z’amato anyura muri iyo nzira yo mu mazi y’ingenzi cyane, kuva intambara n’Amerika itangiye muri Gashyantare (2) uyu mwaka. Amerika na yo yakumiriye amato mu mazi ku byambu bya Iran.

   Ebrahim Azizi, Depite ukomeye mu nteko ishingamategeko ya Iran, wahoze ari umukuru w’umutwe wihariye wo mu ngabo za Iran witwa ‘Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps’, yanditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ko “ukwivanga uko ari ko kose kw’Amerika” kuzafatwa ko ari “ihonyora ry’agahenge”.

   Mu butumwa bwe, Trump yanavuze ko abahagarariye Amerika barimo kugirana ibiganiro “byiza cyane” na Iran, kandi ko ibyo biganiro “bishobora kugeza ku kintu cyiza cyane kuri bose”.

   Trump yongeyeho ko icyo gikorwa kizaba ari “ikimenyetso cy’ubumuntu” gikozwe mu izina ry’Amerika, Iran n’ibindi bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ariko ntiyabirondora. Nta yandi makuru yatanze ku kuntu ubufatanye na Iran buzakorwa.

   Rumwe mu nzego nkuru z'imirwano z’ingabo z’Amerika (US Central Command) rwavuze ko abasirikare 15,000, amato y’intambara ashwanyaguza ibisasu bya misile hamwe n’indege zirenga 100 ari byo bizakoreshwa muri “Project Freedom”.

   Mu cyumweru gishize, Arsenio Dominguez, umukuru w’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi magari (IMO), yavuze ko amato 2,000 n’abagenzi 20,000 baheze mu muhora wa Hormuz.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

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9. Haciye amasaha 7Mwaramutse neza!

   Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubagezaho amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.