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BBC TV blog
 - 
Stephen Smith
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	<title>Fig Leaf: The Biggest Cover-Up In History</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>When I was approached to make a <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/programmes/b00ydp38">documentary about the fig leaf</a> in sculpture, I sensed a cloud no bigger than a man's hand - or other prominent feature. </p>

<p>Was the subject too slight? </p>

<p>But it turned out that hidden within the roomy folds of this humble frond was an eye-popping story of sex, religion, censorship. Oh, and of art too, of course. </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/tv/110203_Stephen_leaf_500.jpg"><img alt="Stephen Smith holding a fig leaf" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/tv/assets_c/2011/02/110203_Stephen_leaf_500-thumb-500x333-67035.jpg" width="500" height="333" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /></a><p style="max-width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>I've been looking at statues in the great cathedrals and galleries of Europe, in a bid to uncover what's behind the fig leaf, so to speak. </p>

<p>And I learnt that it first appeared on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_and_Eve">Adam and Eve</a>, as the early church emphasised the link between sex and sin. </p>

<p>But I also discovered that the fig leaf has flourished - and wilted - according to the prevailing morality of the day.</p>

<p>In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence">Florence</a>, I was astonished to find that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)">Michelangelo's David</a> was pelted with rocks when it was first unveiled. </p>

<p>The most famous statue in the world shocked Florentines with its nakedness and it was covered by not one fig leaf but an entire shrub of them. </p>

<p>The sculptors of ancient Greece and Rome, whom Michelangelo adored, were entirely relaxed about public nudity. Not so <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City">the Vatican</a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. </p>

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<p>The only time the Church encouraged bare flesh was to reinforce the eternal message that the wages of sin are death. </p>

<p>On the carved façade of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orvieto_Cathedral">Orvieto Cathedral</a>, for example, the lost and the damned writhe in hell, without so much as a stitch on. </p>

<p>You might imagine that <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/history/historic_figures/victoria_queen.shtml">Queen Victoria</a> took a similar line on the naked form. In fact, historians now think she was much more amused in that department than we give her credit for. But only in private. </p>

<p>In a little-visited vault under the <a href="http://www.vam.ac.uk">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> in London, I gazed agog at an outsize fig leaf made especially for the monarch. </p>

<p>Not for the royal person herself, you understand, but to shield her eyes from the full glory of a replica of Michelangelo's David, which she used to inspect in the galleries above. </p>

<p>In a square elsewhere in the capital, a statue of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priapus">Priapus</a>, the god of fertility, is complete in every detail - apart from the all-important one of his defining feature. </p>

<p>That lies 350 miles away, in a drawer in Paisley, where it was reluctantly stashed by its creator, the sculptor <a href="http://www.alexanderstoddart.com/">Sandy Stoddart</a>. </p>

<p>As Sandy showed me around his studio, the manhood of Priapus was the elephant in the room, if that's the phrase I want. </p>

<p>Yes, contemporary artists can - and do - present sculptures of naked figures in exhibitions now if they wish. </p>

<p>But, as Sandy told me, he could face prosecution if he left Priapus as he'd intended, fully endowed and ready for action. </p>

<p>If only he'd clothed him in a fig leaf instead, I couldn't help thinking. </p>

<p>Nature's jockstrap remains an impressively elastic device, two millennia after it was first twanged into place. And it's not stretching things too far to say that it can still be a snug fit for 21st century sculpture.</p>

<p><em>Stephen Smith is the presenter of <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/programmes/b00ydp38">Fig Leaf: The Biggest Cover-Up In History</a>.</p>

<p><a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/programmes/b00ydp38">Fig Leaf: The Biggest Cover-Up In History</a> is on <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/bbcfour/">BBC Four</a> at 9pm on Thursday, 10 February, and is part of <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/tv/seasons/focus-on-sculpture/">Focus On Sculpture</a>, a season of programmes on BBC Four.</em></p>

<p><strong>Comments made by writers on the BBC TV blog are their own opinions and not necessarily those of the BBC.</strong></p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Stephen Smith 
Stephen Smith
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/tv/2011/02/fig-leaf-the-biggest-cover-up.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/tv/2011/02/fig-leaf-the-biggest-cover-up.shtml</guid>
	<category>arts</category>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 09:59:41 +0000</pubDate>
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