<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet title="XSL_formatting" type="text/xsl" href="/blogs/shared/nolsol.xsl"?>

<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>

<title>
Learning English Blog
 - 
Carrie
</title>
<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/</link>
<description></description>
<language>en</language>
<copyright>Copyright 2013</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2012 14:32:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
<generator>http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/?v=4.33-en</generator>
<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 


<item>
	<title>Goodbye Omar and hello Navneet</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>First of all a sad goodbye to Omar.  You wrote some fascinating and thought-provoking blogs.  You certainly got people talking and sharing ideas: well done!  Good luck with the books and dinner parties!</p>

<p>Secondly, welcome to Navneet who was born in India but now lives in...well, I'll let her tell you more later.<br />
</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>Navneet: you have written a blog to touch people's hearts.  What a wonderful mother you have.<br />
Whether or not we have a mother, we all need that special someone in our lives: someone you can call or who calls you and "makes your day" (like Clint Eastwood!).  </p>

<p>You mention typical games.  I don't know 'last and first': can you explain it?  Many years ago one of our bloggers explained the rules of a game with a handkerchief: I still play it with children even now.  Children's games bring back memories and are even great<strong> ice-breakers</strong> for adults.  The children I work with love the '2p game'.  A 2p is a British coin of small value.  It is brown in colour and so if you play this game on a wooden or brown coloured floor it works very well.  This is how to play.  You need two teams.  They sit on chairs (or on the floor) opposite each other.  Give everyone in team 1 a number.  Give everyone in team 2 a number - but start at the opposite end of the line.  This means that if you have 2 teams of ten, number 1 in one team sits opposite number 10 in the opposing team.  In a line down the middle of the floor between the 2 teams, place 5 coins.  Mark a square on the ground (or put a chair) at each end of the room.    </p>

<p>One square belongs to team 1 and one square to team 2.  The aim of the game is to get 3 coins in your square.  This is how you do it.  The person <strong>in charge of </strong>the game calls out a number.  The 2 people with that number run to the middle, pick up a coin, run to their square, put the coin in the square and then run back to pick up a second coin and put it in their square.  Of course there is now only one coin left, so it is a race to see who can pick up the last coin and take it back to their square.  The person who has three coins, wins a point for their team.  The coins are then replaced and another number is called.  This is very simple, but kids get very excited and there's a lot of screaming!  I'm looking forward to hearing about typical children's games from your country!</p>

<p>Navneet, your English is very good and you write in a nice, chatty style.  A couple of points to pick up, before I set you some homework.</p>

<p>"My mother has been a typical Indian homemaker."  Is she still a homemaker?  If so, it would be better to say 'My mother is a typical Indian homemaker.' (you could also use the word 'housewife') or you could say 'My mother has always been...'. </p>

<p>"From typical": the correct phrase here is 'By typical'</p>

<p>Lovely use of the phrase "the empty nest syndrome creeps in"</p>

<p>"Inter-religion marriages still raise eyebrows and are not fully accepted by the society...": you don't need an article with the word 'society'</p>

<p>"As much as I remember...": the phrase you need here is 'As far as I can remember...'</p>

<p>"...stand up and face so many audiences!!"  In this case, audience is a singular word, so it doesn't take "many".  You could either say 'face so many people' or maybe 'face such a big audience'.</p>

<p>So...now to the homework.  You use "Mom" to talk about your mother.  Of course, it's correct, but it's not British English.  British English would be "Mum".  So here's a short quiz about some of the differences between British and American English.  Can you match the British English words 1-24 with the American English words A-X?</p>

<p>British English<br />
1.	Pavement<br />
2.	Aubergine<br />
3.	Chips<br />
4.	Crisps<br />
5.	Caravan<br />
6.	Petrol<br />
7.	Autumn<br />
8.	Football<br />
9.	Queue<br />
10.	Handbag<br />
11.	Bill<br />
12.	Vest<br />
13.	Waistcoat<br />
14.	Gearbox<br />
15.	Lift<br />
16.	Trousers<br />
17.	Pants<br />
18.	Postcode<br />
19.	Jam<br />
20.	Boot<br />
21.	Courgette<br />
22.	Biscuit<br />
23.	Curtains<br />
24.	Bank note</p>

<p>American English<br />
A.	Fries<br />
B.	Gas<br />
C.	Fall<br />
D.	Zucchini<br />
E.	Undershirt<br />
F.	Jelly<br />
G.	Trunk<br />
H.	Chips<br />
I.	Transmission<br />
J.	Cookie<br />
K.	Purse<br />
L.	Elevator<br />
M.	Drapes<br />
N.	Trailer<br />
O.	Zipcode<br />
P.	Eggplant<br />
Q.	Check<br />
R.	Bill<br />
S.	Pants<br />
T.	Underpants<br />
U.	Vest<br />
V.	Soccer<br />
W.	Sidewalk<br />
X.	Line</p>

<p>Take care...and don't forget to tell me about tradional children's games in your country.</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>ice-breakers</strong>: games and activities designed to help people get to know each other<br />
<strong>in charge of</strong>: in control of</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/10/goodbye-omar-and-hello-navneet.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/10/goodbye-omar-and-hello-navneet.shtml</guid>
	<category>Teacher blog</category>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2012 14:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Comparatives and superlatives</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi Omar and everyone,<br />
Like you, I'm a great list maker.   I make useful lists. When I get in to the office each morning I make a list on a sticky note of all the things I want to get done.  At home, I write lists on scraps of paper, on the backs of envelopes and on old letters.  I even have a pencil and piece of paper next to my bed in case I think of something during the night! </p>]]><![CDATA[<p>I always make my lists to remind me what I need to do or what I need to buy.  Shall I tell you something really <strong>sad</strong>?  Sometimes I add something to my list after I have done it, just so that I can cross it off the list.  It makes me feel I've achieved more!  So, I have a question for everyone.  Are you a highlighter or crosser-outer?  Of course those aren't really words.  What I mean is: when you make a list of things to do, do you <br />
a)	cross something out when it is complete<br />
b)	highlight something with a highlighter pen when it is complete?<br />
I cross things out.  I find it more satisfying to see a list with a lot of things crossed out and only a few things left to do.  But apparently, this is very negative.  I've read that if you highlight something it feels more positive than crossing it out.  It's a celebration.  What do you think?</p>

<p>Omar, I love your idea of a website with lots of checklists on it.  I would definitely sign up for that!</p>

<p>I understand exactly what you mean by saying "life's teachers".  Whilst a "role model" is technically the correct term, I think "life's teachers" is more evocative.  A role model is someone who is regarded as a good example to follow.  They haven't necessarily given you any good advice or taught you anything: but the way they live their life is inspiring.  I think what you mean by "life's teachers" is something even more than that?  <br />
Your English is, as always, very good.  I thought today we'd take a quick look at comparatives and superlatives.  </p>

<p>We use comparatives to compare one person or thing with one other person or thing.  We use superlatives to compare one person or thing with many other people or things.  My colleague Sean says "It's easy - when you compare it's comparatives (better than/more interesting than etc); when it's <strong>super duper </strong>it's superlatives (the best / the most interesting!)..." </p>

<p>There are some rules when making comparatives and superlatives:<br />
<ul><br />
	<li>The simple rule is that if the word has one syllable like 'small', 'cold' we add '-er' for a comparative e.g. old/older; fast/faster and '-est' for a superlative e.g. fast/fastest.  We never use 'more' + a comparative ending in 'er' </li><br />
	<li>With words of three or more syllables like intelligent we can't add 'er'. So we say  'more intelligent' and 'most intelligent'.</li><br />
	<li>This also applies to adjectives formed with -ing and -ed and those ending in -ious and -ful e.g. boring/more boring/most boring; beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful</li><br />
	<li>With words that end in 'y': change the 'y' to 'i' and ad '-er' for a comparative e.g. easy/easier; lovely/lovelier and '-est' for a superlative e.g. easy/easiest; lovely/loveliest</li><br />
</ul></p>

<p>Of course, this is English, so there are always irregulars! e.g. good/better/best; bad/worse/worst</p>

<p>You said "although the more older I become" - here you have used a mixture of the rules!  Remember, 'old' is a short word, so you just add -er and you don't need the 'more'.  If you had used the word 'ancient', that would have been 'more ancient'.</p>

<p>'Although the older I become, the more like him I become' sounds better and is a bit more informal.  You can use 'like' instead of 'similar to'</p>

<p><strong>Homework</strong><br />
Are you missing the Olympics?  I am.  So, here's an idea for you to practise your comparatives and superlatives.  Think of your favourite athletes or country and - using these adjectives or others of your choice - list some things about them!  Lists again!  Try to use a comparative and superlative.  </p>

<p>Fast (eg: Usain Bolt was faster than Yohan Blake.  In fact, he was the fastest in the world as he broke the Olympic record.)<br />
Strong<br />
Beautiful<br />
Long<br />
Great<br />
Brave<br />
Good</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Quadruple London Paralympics champion David Weir " src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/davidweir.jpg" width="490" height="466" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;">Quadruple London Paralympics champion David Weir  </p></div>

<p><br />
Take care</p>

<p>Carrie<br />
<strong>Sad</strong>: in this context it means embarrassing not unhappy<br />
<strong>Super duper</strong>: slang meaning great, wonderful, marvellous!</p>

<p><br />
</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/09/comparatives-and-superlatives.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/09/comparatives-and-superlatives.shtml</guid>
	<category>Teacher blog</category>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 14:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>A very belated welcome</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>First of all, apologies to Omar and everyone for not being around for the last week.  I've been away for a few days in Cornwall </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Cornwall" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/conwall.jpg" width="490" height="368" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>but now I'm back and raring to go!<br />
</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>Omar: even though I've been on holiday I've been reading and enjoying your blogs very much.  They've generated a lot of discussion, which is fantastic!  I thought your suggestions for ways to improve your English were great - although you're a brave man to tackle calling a call centre!  Your English is actually very good and as many of our online friends have said, you tell a great story.  Your blog about South Sudan made me cry.  It was a bit embarrassing as I was sitting in the office at the time!</p>

<p>Before I <strong>pick holes </strong>(only joking) in your blogs, I thought I'd tell you about my own experience of the Olympics.  This week I feel my Olympic journey has come a full circle.  Let me explain.  In 2005 London was one of the cities shortlisted to host the 2012 Olympics.  On 6 July I was sitting in the BBC office in the centre of London, just before lunch, when it was announced that the choice was between Paris and London.  I quickly left the office and rushed down to Trafalgar Square to await the result of the vote.  Thousands of us were squashed into the Square.  At the front there was a huge stage, a giant screen and loudspeakers.  On the screen we could see Jacques Rogge.  He said "The International Olympic Committee has the honour of announcing that the games of the thirtieth Olympiad in 2012 are awarded to the city of......." And then there was a long pause.  All of a sudden the people right at the front of the crowd starting cheering - then he said ".....London!" and the whole of Trafalgar Square <strong>erupted</strong>.  You can see the BBC news report <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/4655555.stm">here</a></p>

<p>Minutes after the announcement was made there was a roaring overhead and the Red Arrows flew over the Square, trailing red, white and blue smoke.</p>

<p>This Sunday marked the end of the Olympics and Paralympics.  On Monday there was a huge parade through the streets of London.  The GB athletes  were carried through the streets on 21 giant trailers pulled by lorries.  I, along with thousands and thousands of other people (some newspapers say there were 1 million people), waited for hours to see the athletes pass by.  </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Olympic parade" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/liohn.jpg" width="490" height="368" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>
<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/mo.jpg"><img alt="" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/assets_c/2012/09/mo-thumb-490x373-98603.jpg" width="500" height="380" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /></a><p style="max-width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>As the parade reached  Buckingham Palace, I found myself once again standing in Trafalgar Square.  And once again, there was a roaring overhead....and there were the Red Arrows again, trailing red, white and blue smoke.  So you see: a full circle!</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Red Arrows" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/paradearrows.jpg" width="490" height="368" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>Now then, back to your blogs.  I'm not going to say anything about your first blog, as I think it was such a great way to get people talking.  Actually, I am going to say something: well done to everyone who commented and joined in the discussion: this is another way to improve your English.  Don't be afraid to have a go at writing something: whether it's a single line or a whole essay.</p>

<p>Let's start with a few vocabulary bits from your other two blogs.  Nothing major!<br />
<ul><br />
	<li>Play and games "And what kind of plays do they play?"  To play as a verb is used in sport (to play football); but as a noun (a play or plays) it's theatre!  For sport, the noun is a game.  So, "And what kind of games do they play?"</li><br />
</ul><br />
<ul><br />
	<li>Make a party: "They make a very big party" - here you need to use 'throw a party' or simply 'have a party'.</li><br />
</ul><br />
<ul><br />
	<li>Skinned: "They were so skinned, lightweight..."  I think you mean skinny (very thin)?   Do you know that if you go in to a coffee shop and ask for a "Skinny latte" you will get an espresso coffee with nonfat milk?</li><br />
</ul><br />
The other thing I want to look at briefly is the Simple past tense vs present perfect.  You said <br />
"During the war, more than 2.5 milion people have been killed, and 5 milions people have become displaced in other countries, becoming refugees."<br />
The war is over -  it's finished, so you need to us the simple past:  <br />
During the war more than 2.5 million people were killed (not have been killed)<br />
and<br />
5 million (note singular when you have a figure) became (not have become) displaced</p>

<p>Now then, here's some homework:<br />
You wrote:<br />
"I recollect it from the ground".  Recollect is a formal way of saying 'remember' e.g. "Do you recollect when we used to go to the seaside for our holidays?"  I think you were thinking of the word 'collect', but what you should have said was "I picked it up from the ground".  Pick + up = verb + preposition.  However, sometimes the second word (in this case 'up') gives a special meaning to the verb.  This is called a 'phrasal verb'.  So, "I picked up my cup of coffee" = verb + preposition.  "I went home after work to pick up my car" - meaning I went home to collect my car, not literally pick it up - is a phrasal verb.  Take a look at the eight sentences and decide whether they contain a verb + preposition or a phrasal verb:</p>

<p>1.	Have you had your interview? How did you get on?  <br />
2.	He failed his exams, so he dropped out of college.   <br />
3.	She dropped her keys and had to pick them up from the floor. <br />
4.	I was very angry, so I shouted at him. <br />
5.	She fell asleep in the car and crashed into a tree. <br />
6.	I go to the gym every day to work out. <br />
7.	They saw their friends in the street and ran out to say hello. <br />
8.	We couldn't have a cup of tea this morning because we had run out of milk. <br />
 <br />
<strong>Raring to</strong>...: to be eager to do something<br />
<strong>To pick holes in something</strong>: to find weak points in something<br />
<strong>Erupt</strong>: in this case, to suddenly start shouting and cheering<br />
<strong>The Red Arrows</strong>: the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/09/a-very-belated-welcome.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/09/a-very-belated-welcome.shtml</guid>
	<category>Teacher blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 16:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Harvest festival (and adjectives!)</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi Zibaxa,</p>

<p>What an interesting tradition!  It's not one I've heard of before - so maybe it is unique to the church in Armenia?  Why are the grapes blessed?  Is it a thanksgiving for the grapes?  Or is it a symbolic way of <strong>purifying</strong> them?  </p>]]><![CDATA[<p>The next big festival in the Christian church in the England is "harvest festival".  It is a special Christian church service that is held every year to thank God for the crops and harvest.  Actually I think this is a common festival in many countries and religions.  In England this is usually celebrated in September: when the harvest (corn, wheat, barley etc.) has been <strong>gathered in</strong>.  There is no specific date for this festival.  Different churches celebrate on different dates.  The church is decorated with flowers, fruit and loaves of bread. On Harvest Sunday people bring food and gifts of money.  These days the food is usually <strong>tinned</strong>, but fresh fruit (like apples and pears) is also common.  The food is then put in to old, empty shoe boxes and the boxes are taken to the elderly and <strong>needy</strong> families as gifts.  Hymns are sung and prayers said, thanking God for the harvest and food for the winter. </p>

<p>Many churches will then have a "harvest lunch" (or a harvest supper the night before).  These are often called "faith" lunches.  Why?  Because every member of the congregation is asked to bring some food to share with others - and you have to have to "faith" that there will be enough to <strong>go round</strong>!</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="A "faith" lunch" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/harvest.jpg" width="490" height="368" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;">A &quot;faith&quot; lunch </p></div>

<p><br />
Now let's look at your blog!  This time, I've made a few corrections:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Armenia is a country of traditions! The tradition I want introduce [calls] <em>is called</em> "Grape Blessing Day".  You need to use the passive here: am/are/is + past participle </li>
</ul>
<ul>
	<li>Every year in August <em>the</em> (those articles again!) Armenian Apostolic Church with great exultation and sublimity [is celebrating] <em>celebrates</em> the feast Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Here you need to use the present simple as this is recurring event: it happens every year.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
	<li>After <em>the</em> (articles again!) church ceremony we start to celebrate<em> the </em>(articles again!) fruit festival.</li>
</ul>

<p>And finally:<br />
<ul><br />
	<li>It is very [tastefully]<em> tasty</em>.  Here you need to use an adjective rather than an adverb.  The adjective tasteful means something or someone with good taste or style: it has nothing to do with food!</li><br />
</ul><br />
OK, so here's some homework.  Many of the most common adjectives have no special endings.  For example: rough, smooth, easy, difficult - you just need to learn the correct word.  However, many other common adjectives do have common endings. Here are a few: <br />
-al:	e.g. special <br />
-ant:	e.g. pleasant<br />
-ent:	e.g. violent <br />
-ous:	e.g. dangerous<br />
-ic:	e.g. symbolic <br />
-y:	e.g. noisy <br />
-ive:	e.g. expensive <br />
-able: 	e.g. fashionable<br />
-ible: 	e.g. horrible <br />
-less:	e.g. useless <br />
-ed: 	e.g. tired <br />
-ing:	e.g. exciting<br />
	<br />
But for your homework, let's look at some adjectives that end in -ful.  Look at the 6 sentences below and see if you can work out which adjective ending in -ful should go in the space!</p>

<p>1. I can never remember where I have left my car keys.  I'm so  _______________ful.</p>

<p>2. She has long hair, and big brown eyes.  She is so _________ful. </p>

<p>3. It's really quiet in the woods. The only sound you can hear is the sound of the wind in the trees. It is really ____________ful. </p>

<p>4. He fell over in the street.  Now his leg is really __________ful.</p>

<p>5. She always brings me flowers when she comes to visit.  She's so _______ful.</p>

<p>6. Thank you so much for helping me clean my car.  I'm so __________ful.</p>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie<br />
<strong>purify</strong>: to make something pure by removing harmful or dirty substances from it <br />
<strong>gather in</strong>: to collect <br />
<strong>tinned</strong>: food that has been preserved by being sealed in a tin<br />
<strong>needy</strong>: someone who is poor<br />
<strong>congregation</strong>: people who attend a church service<br />
<strong>go round</strong>: in this case, enough food for everyone to eat<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/08/harvest-festival-and-adjective.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/08/harvest-festival-and-adjective.shtml</guid>
	<category>Teacher blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2012 14:13:32 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Can you hear me?</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi Zibaxa,<br />
You've written another <strong>thought-provoking</strong>  post and you have received some very interesting comments.  I think the story that Elmansour told is fantastic.  Everyone seems to agree with you that we should respect our elders: of course they are not always right, but that doesn't mean they don't deserve respect.</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>I never knew my grandparents:  three of them died young, long before I was born.  I only met my mother's mother once (actually that's not strictly true - I met her twice, but the first time I was a baby and don't remember).  She lived in Germany and didn't speak any English and I didn't speak much German.  I was eight years old when we met and we communicated with lots of smiles and hugs.  I often wonder what <strong>pearls of wisdom </strong>she would have shared with me if we had been able to speak to each other properly.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Oma" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/carrie_oma.jpg" width="316" height="490" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:316px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>We all get older: but it's difficult to imagine that when you're young.  We have a saying in England: you know you're getting old when policemen look young!   </p>

<p>Abdallah mentioned keeping calm.  What do you do to keep calm?  Some people do yoga, some people listen to music, some people find that having a pet keeps them calm.  Of course, everyone gets irritated by something or someone. It's human nature. </p>

<p>The other day I visited the largest lavender fields in the UK.  Surprisingly they are not far from London.  </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Lavender fields" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Carrie_lavendar2.jpg" width="367" height="490" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:367px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>Lavender has so many uses: the oil can be used on insect bites, it's used in bath products and dried lavender flowers in your pillow can help sleep.  Crushing lavender flowers between your fingers and breathing in the scent can calm you down and works as a stress relief.  Maybe you should offer Sona a lavender bouquet?</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Lavender" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Carrie_lavendar1.jpg" width="490" height="344" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>
<strong>BTW</strong>  did you also know you can eat lavender?  You can buy lavender chocolates,  lavender <strong>fudge</strong> and lavender jelly.  You promised us an Armenian recipe...so I looked around and found a recipe for lavender shortbread.  Shortbread is a very traditional British biscuit.  I'm not sure if it will make you calm, but it will  make you happy!  (Use your dictionary for unfamiliar cooking words)

<p>First you need to make lavender sugar by mixing 1kg of sugar with two teaspoons of dried lavender flowers.  For this recipe you only need 125g.  You can keep the rest in an airtight container.</p>

<p>Ingredients<br />
<ul><br />
	<li>125g lavender sugar (plus extra for the tops of the shortbread)</li><br />
	<li>225g soft unsalted butter </li><br />
	<li>300g plain flour</li><br />
	<li>50g ground rice</li><br />
</ul><br />
Instructions<br />
<ul><br />
	<li>Line two large baking trays with baking paper.</li><br />
	<li>Sieve the sugar into a bowl.  The lavender will be left in the sieve.  Keep it!</li><br />
	<li>Add the butter and cream the sugar and butter together.</li><br />
	<li>Sift the flour and ground rice into the mixture.</li><br />
	<li>Add the lavender and mix until the mixture looks like breadcrumbs.</li><br />
	<li>Put some flour on your hands and work the mixture together to form a smooth paste. </li><br />
	<li>Tip onto a lightly floured surface and knead gently until the dough is smooth. </li><br />
	<li>Chill the dough in the fridge for 15 minutes.</li><br />
	<li>Roll the dough out until it is about 5mm thick and cut out biscuits using a biscuit (cookie) cutter. </li><br />
	<li>Place the biscuits onto the baking trays, and sprinkle with a little extra lavender sugar. </li><br />
	<li>Put back in the fridge to chill for a further 30 minutes.</li><br />
	<li>Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 180C/ 350F/Gas 4. </li><br />
	<li>Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until pale golden-brown. Carefully put  the biscuits onto a cooling rack, sprinkle with extra lavender sugar and leave to cool completely.</li><br />
</ul><br />
OK, now let's get down to <strong>the nitty-gritty </strong>and look at some of language in your blog.  Today I'm going to concentrate on some easily confused verbs.  Let's start with 'listen' and 'hear'.  You say in your blog "One day I was coming home from work and listened very noisy shouting" and "I knocked but nobody listened to me, as there was shouting".  </p>

<p>We use listen to describe paying attention to sounds that are going on. For example, 'Last night, I listened to my Beatles CD'. </p>

<p>We use hear for sounds that come to our ears, without us necessarily trying to hear them! For example, 'I heard someone shouting'.</p>

<p>So, you can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something intentionally. <br />
Following those rules, you should have said: <br />
One day I was coming home from work and heard very noisy shouting" and "I knocked but nobody heard me....".<br />
The same rule applies for the verbs see and watch.    See is used for sights that come to our eyes without us trying to see them. For example, 'Did you see that beautiful rainbow?'</p>

<p>Watch is used to describe paying attention to sights that are going on. For example, 'I watched the Olympics on TV.'</p>

<p>So, here's some homework.  In each sentence you need to decide which of the verbs in brackets is correct:</p>

<p><br />
<ul><br />
	<li>Last night I sat on my balcony and _____ the birds  (watched/saw)</li><br />
	<li>Today I ____ my friend in the street (watched/saw)</li><br />
	<li>Have you ____ the news about Sarah? (heard/listened to)</li><br />
	<li>I just ____ a fantastic concert on the radio (heard/listened to)</li><br />
	<li>He always ____ football on TV (watches/sees)</li><br />
	<li>Have you ____?  They are getting married! (heard/listened)</li><br />
	<li>Did you ____ what she said? (hear/listen)</li><br />
	<li>Have you ____ my keys?  I've lost them.  (Seen/watched)</li><br />
	<li>Are you ____ to me? (listening to/hearing)</li><br />
</ul><br />
Take care<br />
Carrie</p>

<p><strong>thought-provoking </strong>: something that makes you think about a subject<br />
<strong>pearls of wisdom</strong>: an idiom meaning wise pieces of advice<br />
<strong>BTW</strong>: by the way<br />
<strong>fudge</strong>: a soft, brown sweet made from sugar, milk and butter<br />
<strong>the nitty-gritty</strong>: the most basic and important part of something</p>

<p> <br />
</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/08/are-you-listening-to-me.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/08/are-you-listening-to-me.shtml</guid>
	<category>Teacher blog</category>
	<pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2012 16:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Inspire a generation</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi,<br />
Welcome to the BBC Learning English blogs, Zibaxa and thank you for writing two such different and interesting blogs.  I have to confess that I had to look at an online atlas to see exactly where Armenia was.  I realise how little I know about your country and I look forward to finding out a lot more in the next few weeks.<br />
</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>You have a lovely writing style.   In your first blog, about children, you paint some great pictures with your words!   One small thing: the correct phrase is "Children's home" rather than "Child home".   I don't know if you've seen any of the Olympics over the last few days?  If so, have you noticed the slogan "inspire a generation"?  Seven years ago, Britain won the bid to host the Olympics.  The organising committee promised that if London was host city, it would encourage young people to take part in sport.  Young people have been <strong>at the heart of </strong>these Games.  Did you see the Opening Ceremony?  If so, did you enjoy it?  What was your favourite bit?  If you did see the Opening Ceremony, you will know that children played a major part.  There were children dancing, acting, singing and 7 young athletes were chosen to light the Olympic Cauldron.  I liked the comment Hassan left on your blog: "kids are the men of the future" (and of course the women of the future ;-))  It's true: we have to protect and encourage children: they are the future of this world - the way we treat them now will affect the adults they become.  "Inspire a generation" is a great slogan not just for the Olympics but for life! </p>

<p>You put some fantastic photos in your second blog: what a beautiful country!  I'm looking forward learning more - especially about your food: I see you have promised to share a recipe with us!   </p>

<p>Qarahunj looks fascinating - and I can see the similarities to Stonehenge.  When I was a child I visited Stonehenge with my family.  In those days, you could walk amongst the stones and touch them.  Sadly, now the visitors are kept at a distance, in case the ancient monument is <strong>defaced</strong> or <strong>eroded</strong>.  It is estimated that Stonehenge was built in 3100 BC.  No-one really knows why it was built: like Qarahunj, it may have been used for astronomy - or it may have been used for human sacrifice.  <strong>Yuck</strong>!   It certainly is a dramatic sight.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Stonehenge" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/stonehenge.jpg" width="490" height="328" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>Now let's look a little bit at your writing.  First of all, it's OK to make mistakes: it's by making mistakes that we learn.  This time I'm going to concentrate on a very common mistake.  English uses articles all the time: "a" and "the".   I don't think you have an equivalent to "a" or "an" in Armenian, do you? </p>

<p>"a" or "an" (before a vowel) is  called the indefinite article because it doesn't define a particular thing or person, but  is used in general.</p>

<p>In English we use "a" and "an"(before a vowel)  to say what kind of thing somebody or something is.   <br />
<ul><br />
	<li>a children's home  </li><br />
</ul></p>

<p>We use it for people's jobs: <br />
<ul><br />
	<li>she wants to be a model; </li><br />
	<li>he is a doctor.</li><br />
</ul></p>

<p>And we also use "a" and "an" for describing something: <br />
<ul><br />
	<li>a shiny girl (Zibaxa, I'm not sure here what you mean by shiny? Perhaps you mean radiant?  That's a quality, referring to someone's personality.  We'd use shiny more for things, like jewels or a new car - sometimes for people if someone has shiny face or a shiny head if they're bald!);  </li><br />
	<li>an old man. </li><br />
</ul><br />
 <br />
'the' is called the definite article because it defines someone or something.<br />
So, we use "the" when we are talking or writing about a specific thing:</p>

<ul>
	<li><em>The</em> first time I entered <em>the</em> children's home (you have already told us you volunteered at a children's home - in your next sentence you are telling us what happened when you went to that particular home)  </li>
</ul>

<p>We also use "the" with some place names, with seas, rivers, mountain ranges and deserts:<br />
<ul><br />
	<li><em>The</em> Vorotan river</li><br />
</ul></p>

<p>Articles are very complicated - so <strong>don't despair </strong>if you don't always get it right!</p>

<p>Just one more thing today:  you need to be careful with your spelling: English is not a phonetic language, so it's a good idea to check your spelling with a dictionary.  For your homework, can you correct the following?</p>

<ul>
	<li>Smileing</li>
	<li>Minite</li>
	<li>Beleve</li>
	<li>Fellings</li>
	<li>Older then</li>
	<li>Plent trees</li>
</ul>

<p>You're doing a great job: keep it up!  I love the way that you are interacting with everyone who leaves comments!<br />
 <br />
Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>At the heart of</strong>: to be at the centre of something<br />
<strong>Bit</strong>: part<br />
<strong>Defaced</strong>: to spoil something by writing or drawing on it<br />
<strong>Erode</strong>: to gradually destroy something - in this case by touching the stones<br />
<strong>Yuck!</strong>: an expression meaning something is disgusting<br />
<strong>Don't despair</strong>: Don't lose hope</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/08/inspire-a-generation.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/08/inspire-a-generation.shtml</guid>
	<category>Teacher blog</category>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2012 10:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Then, now...and next?</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>Today I'd like to share with you a blog from Hamish, a former BBC Learning English producer, who founded the BBC Learning English website back in 1996.  This week, as we celebrate 80 years of the World Service (you can read more <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/worldservice/indepth/80th_anniversary.shtml">here</a>), Hamish thinks about the past and wonders about the future.</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Hamish" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/hamish5.jpg" width="203" height="152" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:203px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>]]><![CDATA[<p>Carrie asked me to look back at my 30 years in English teaching at the BBC. I'll start before that, with my first lesson as an English teacher. In Burundi, Central Africa, in September 1969. The classroom had 40 desks, open windows, an iron roof, and a shiny, uneven blackboard. And chalk - though this ran out from time to time. The pupils were keen, learned fast, and could <strong>mimic</strong> me brilliantly. You don't need technology to teach. But students need to enjoy learning.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="In Burundi" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/hamish1.jpg" width="490" height="333" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>
With teachers at Matana School, Burundi, 1969

<p>When I joined BBC English by Radio and Television (as BBC Learning English was then called) I found a vast range of modern teaching tools to use - at least, modern in the 1970's. Short Wave radio. Stencil and <strong>spirit copying machines </strong>for scripts. (No photocopiers of course - they came later.) And 8mm films of the department's television programmes - black and white and - wow! -  colour.  Moving pictures plus sound - a great resource, as I tried to demonstrate to groups of teachers. The trouble with film was that if you tried to <strong>freeze-frame </strong>for too long, the projector caught fire!</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Chinua Achebe
" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/hamish2.jpg" width="490" height="394" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>
Recording Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe

<p>Then, along came video - despite assurances from experts that this new technology would never be used in classrooms. Philips 1500, V2000, Betamax - and eventually the standard format, VHS. The BBC series Follow Me combined TV, radio books, audio and video cassettes. Most importantly, underlying the project was the recent Council of Europe language framework, Threshold Level. This analysed language in new ways, looking at <strong>functions</strong> - what the language was doing - and not just its <strong>structure</strong>. </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Tallinn, Estonia 
" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/hamish3.jpg" width="322" height="490" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:322px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>
At a conference in Tallinn, Estonia 

<p>Around 1992, a cousin of mine came over from the USA and introduced me to the internet by plugging a small computer into my aunt's phone socket. (Much to her surprise.) You could communicate with people anywhere, and read pages of grey text on a grey <strong>background</strong>. There wasn't much chance of ever getting sound or video on the internet - but, like film, it seemed to have great possibilities for teaching. And, in March 1996, we launched the BBC's first English language teaching website. Four months later, during the BBC English Language Summer School, we made one audio file available, and soon afterwards started an <strong>email discussion group</strong>. And then learned how to put video on the web. And, a few years later, tried mobile phones.</p>

<p>Next year, BBC Learning English will celebrate its 70th birthday - the first BBC English language teaching broadcast was on 4th July 1943. Let's look a bit ahead. How do you think people will want to learn English by the year 2050? What type of English? And, most importantly, is there anything around now - in technology, linguistics, psychology and so on - that might grow in importance by then?</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Russia" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Hamishnew.jpg" width="310" height="398" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:310px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>
Recording a series in Moscow University, September 1989 

<p><br />
Glossary<br />
<strong>Mimic</strong> - imitate (here, for amusement: I had a habit of saying "Right...ummm....errrr...now..." and the pupils had great fun copying me)<br />
<strong>Spirit copying machine</strong> - a machine for producing a limited number of copies of a typed or hand drawn document. Also known as Banda machines. The spirit is the alcohol based ink used.  <br />
<strong>Freeze-frame </strong>- to pause a film or video on one frame or individual image <br />
<strong>Function / structure </strong>- A language function is what you do with language - for instance, "Requesting someone to close the window". The different structures used to do this may include: "Is that window open?" (Question), "Shut the window" (Command) and "That window is letting a lot of cold air into the room" (Statement) <br />
<strong>Background</strong> - in the early 1990's many web pages had no colour, just different shades of grey<br />
<strong>Email discussion group </strong>- the bbc-elt discussion group, launched in January 1997, used email to allow learners to discuss topics with the help of a moderator<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/02/then-nowand-next.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/02/then-nowand-next.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 15:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Dragons</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>Happy Year of the Dragon!  As I'm sure you know, 2012 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon.  The Chinese Zodiac has 12 signs: each year is a different animal. People take on the characteristics of the animal of the year they were born in.  I'm a Rat: apparently I'm intelligent, adaptable, quick-witted, charming, artistic and sociable.  On the <strong>downside</strong>, Rats can be intolerant and scheming!  Hmmm. </p>

<p><br />
</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>The dragon is the only mythical creature of the zodiac's 12 animals - and it is believed to be especially lucky: they are imaginative, charismatic, strong and passionate.  Many couples across Asia are making extra efforts to give birth to so-called "dragon babies" in 2012.</p>

<p>I collect dragons.  Not real ones, obviously, but china dragons, pottery dragons, flying dragons, cuddly dragons......you get the general idea.  I must have around 100 dragons -they are <strong>perched</strong> all over my flat: on shelves, cupboards and bookcases.  For Christmas and birthdays, I usually get given at least one dragon.  When I go on holiday I always <strong>scour</strong> the shops for dragons.  This is particularly good when I go to Wales, as there is a dragon on the national flag of Wales and so you can buy lots of dragon <strong>souvenirs</strong> (some of them are <em>very</em> <strong>tacky</strong>!)</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Welsh flag" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Blogdragon.jpg" width="490" height="368" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>But why do I collect dragons?  Actually I have no idea - maybe there is<strong> something in my blood</strong> as I am half <strong>Welsh</strong>.  Maybe it's because when I was an <strong>impressionable</strong> teenager I loved reading JRR Tolkien (his dragon, Smaug, isn't particularly nice though).  Later I read all of <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/news/entertainment-arts-15877338">Anne McCaffrey's </a> books about dragons - her dragons are much nicer!</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="A few of my dragons" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/dragon.jpg" width="490" height="250" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>The strange thing is that I don't actually like flying things: I almost have a phobia about flies and I'm not <strong>keen on</strong> butterflies or birds!  And I definitely don't like reptiles of any kind - although this lizard that I saw in Cornwall is pretty cute:  </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Lizard" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/blogdragon2.jpg" width="490" height="234" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>A couple of years ago I went to a festival in London and was amazed to see a walking dragon!  It moved its head, opened its mouth to pick up things, breathed out steam and even blinked!  It's called "Lo monstre"and comes from a remote corner of Catalonia and is really amazing to see.  It's mechanical, but moves so gracefully that it gives the impression that it's really alive.  You can see a film of it <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8tNnVocgQ0">here</a>.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Lo monstre" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/blogdragon3.jpg" width="490" height="368" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Lo monstre" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/blogdragon4.jpg" width="490" height="355" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:490px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>It's a bit too big to add to my collection though!</p>

<p>Do you collect anything?  And do you have the characteristics of your Chinese sign? Let me know.</p>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>downside</strong>: the disadvantage; the negative part<br />
<strong> to perch</strong>: to sit on the edge of something<br />
<strong>to scour</strong>: to search for<br />
<strong> a souvenir</strong>: somthing which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday<br />
<strong>tacky</strong>: badly made, cheap and with no style!<br />
<strong>something in my blood</strong>:if a quality or talent is in your blood, it is part of your nature, and other members of your family have it too<br />
<strong>Welsh</strong>: someone from Wales<br />
<strong>impressionable</strong>: easy to influence<br />
<strong>to be keen on something or someone</strong>: to like it/them very much</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/01/dragons.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2012/01/dragons.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 15:19:59 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>ON HOLIDAY!</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>The Student Blog is taking a break for the month of September.  There will be a new student blogger in October - you'll be able to read her first blog soon!</p>

<p>In the meantime, we hope you enjoy Graciela and Neil's <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/staff-category/">Staff Blogs</a>.</p>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/09/on-holiday.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/09/on-holiday.shtml</guid>
	<category>Student blog</category>
	<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 09:29:05 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>An Englishman&apos;s home is his castle</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>A couple of weeks ago, on my way to Cornwall, I visited the last castle to be built in England.<br />
It's built on a hill, overlooking a deep <strong>gorge</strong> in <strong>Devon</strong> - and is not yet 100 years old.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Castle Drogo" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/castle4.jpg" width="450" height="338" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>]]><![CDATA[<p>It was built by a rich English businessman, but because of the First World War it wasn't completed until a year before he died.  His family continued to live there until 1974, when they gave the castle and gardens to the <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2010/06/the-national-trust.shtml">National Trust</a>.  The views from the castle are really beautiful</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="View from castle Drogo" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/castle3.jpg" width="450" height="338" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>...but <strong>to my mind </strong>it's not a <em>real</em> castle.  It's certainly not how I imagined a castle to look, when I was a child.  The castles of my childhood were populated by King Arthur and his knights.  Or by wizards and dragons (maybe that's why I collect dragons now?). Or by The Famous Five.  Who?  <a href="http://www.enidblytonsociety.co.uk/famous-five.php">The Famous Five </a>are characters from a series children's books written by Enid Blyton in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.  They (4 children and a dog) have a whole series of adventures - the first one in a ruined castle - and do all sorts of exciting things like camping and exploring.  As a child, that was my idea of heaven.  What was your idea of heaven when you were a child?</p>

<p>Oh dear, I've got <strong>sidetracked</strong>!  I was only going write about castles - and I've ended up writing about children's literature and collecting dragons!  So, back to castles.  The idiom in the title of this blog means means that English people believe they should be able to control what happens in their own homes, and that no one else should tell them what to do there.  When I was writing that, I started thinking about other idioms about castles.  Can you work out what these idioms mean? (No cheating and looking on the internet ;-) )</p>

<ul>
	<li>To build castles in the air</li>
</ul>
<ul>
	<li>To be king of the castle</li>
</ul>

<p>Finally, while I was in Cornwall I took a couple of other photos of castles and homes that I thought I would share with you:</p>

<p>Who do you think lives behind this door?<br />
<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><br />
<img alt="Door in St Ives" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/castle5.jpg" width="338" height="450" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:338px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div></p>

<p>This one is definitely a kind of house that the Famous Five would have enjoyed.  I know it's not really a castle, but....</p>

<p>></div><div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><br />
<img alt="Castle Drogo" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/castle1.jpg" width="338" height="450" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:338px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div></p>

<p>...and my favourite kind of castle</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Sandcastle" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/castle2.jpg" width="450" height="338" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>gorge</strong>: a narrow, steep-sided valley<br />
<strong>gorge</strong>: an of south west England<br />
<strong>to my mind </strong>: in my opinion<br />
<strong>sidetracked</strong>: to forget what you are suppose to be doing and start doing something else</p>

<p><br />
</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/06/an-englishmans-home-is-his-cas.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/06/an-englishmans-home-is-his-cas.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 15:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Teenagers!</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>A couple of weeks ago, I took a group of teenage girls away for a cooking weekend - basically a weekend spent teaching them how to cook some traditional British dishes (you'll find one of the recipes <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/worldservice/learningenglish/specials/2009/02/090305_recipes_index.shtml">here</a>:  in the next few days).  Spending time in a kitchen with a group of teenagers, you get to hear some interesting conversations!  It wasn't long before the adults realised some of the girls were speaking a completely different language and so we sat down with them and had an English language lesson!  <br />
</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>I'm sure this happens with every generation: particularly with teenagers  -  they have their own language, which is constantly changing.  Words go in and out of fashion. I was trying to remember what words were in fashion when I was a teenager - but it was so long ago, I seem to have forgotten!  However, no-one these days uses words like <strong>groovy</strong> or <strong>fab</strong> or says "<strong>Buzz off</strong>", and if you call a woman "<strong>a chick</strong>" you are likely to get a very rude reply!  Some words even change their meaning over the years:  in the 1970s, "sick" meant something odd or peculiar.  When today's teenagers use "sick" they mean "cool" - which is a good thing!</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/teenagers.jpg"><img alt="Teenagers" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/assets_c/2011/03/teenagers-thumb-500x316-70369.jpg" width="500" height="316" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /></a><p style="max-width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;">My teenage dictionary experts! </p></div>

<p>But with this generation, language seems to be changing faster than ever before - the spoken language and the written language (then again, maybe I'm just getting older).  I made two of them sit down with me and write a dictionary.  I've explained the first few words, but can you work out what the rest of them mean?  Here goes:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Innit = I agree - this can be used at the end of a sentence as a question or just as a statement in reply to someone</li>
	<li>Peak/peaky-peaky = shame or "how embarrassing"</li>
	<li>Younger = a good friend who is younger than you</li>
	<li>Older = a good friend who is older than you</li>
	<li>Wasteman = an idiot</li>
	<li>Butters = ugly (this isn't very polite at all!)</li>
</ul>
And now it's your turn: what do you think these words mean?

<ul>
	<li>Bounce</li>
	<li>My bad</li>
	<li>Jars - as in "It jars me"</li>
</ul>

<p>Strangely, some of the written text language used on mobile phones has now become spoken language too.  For example: LOL - means laugh out loud.  Apparently, as well as using it in reply to a funny  text message, you can also <em>say</em> it when someone tells you something funny - either spelling out the letters L.O.L. or saying lol as if it was a word.  And how about that most common of slang words:  OK?  Well OK has been around for almost 200 years - but when teenagers want to send a text message on their mobiles they type "kk" instead of "ok" as it's quicker.  Now OK has become kk  in spoken language too. Hmmmm.  </p>

<p>And finally... one of the words the teenagers told me was "beef" meaning an argument, but that was a word I understood and didn't need explained.  So I did a bit of digging on the internet and discovered that this meaning of "beef" has been around since the late 1800s!!  So it just goes to show that not everything is new!!<br />
Don't forget to let me know what you think those teenage slang words mean!</p>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>Groovy</strong>: Cool (today's teenagers would say "sick" instead of groovy!)<br />
<strong>Fab</strong>: short for fabulous<br />
<strong>Buzz off</strong>: Go away!<br />
<strong>A chick</strong>: a pretty woman<br />
</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/03/teenagers.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/03/teenagers.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 22:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>521 days and counting....</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>Well, it was a bit too easy wasn't it?  Yes, as of today there are only 521 days left until the opening of the London 2012 Olympics.  If you've read any of my previous <a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/worldservice/learningenglish/communicate/blog/staff/0000013156.shtml">blogs</a> you'll know that I'm a big fan of the London Olympics.</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>A couple of weeks ago, I thought it was time I went and had a look at the Oympic site.  Having been to see it, I could have <strong>kicked myself </strong>for not having gone sooner.  I would really have liked to see the site grow and develop.  Too late now, though.</p>

<p>It's very easy to see the Olympic site, if you happen to be visiting London.  The Docklands Light Railway, goes right past - you don't even have to get off the train!  However, if you do get off, it's only a short walk up to a building called the "View Tube":</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="The View Tube" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Viewtubefor-blog.jpg" width="338" height="450" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:338px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>It's built out of old shipping containers - what a great bit of recycling!  Inside there is a cafe and an education centre.  From the balcony there are great views of the main stadium and the building site.  The main site is almost complete, as you can see from these photos.</p>

<p>This is the Aquatic Centre:<br />
<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><br />
<img alt="The Aquatic Centre" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Aquatic-centre-for-blog.jpg" width="500" height="375" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div></p>

<p>And here's the main stadium:<br />
<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><br />
<img alt="The Olympic Stadium" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Stadiumfor-blog.jpg" width="500" height="375" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div></p>

<p>Today, the first venue was officially opened - the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/london_2012/9403566.stm">velodrome</a>, where all the cycling will take place.  Now, you know what I'm like - I get easily <strong>sidetracked </strong> - so I thought I'd tell you a story about something that happened at a velodrome in Manchester last weekend.  If you're <strong>squeamish</strong>, don't read the next paragraph!</p>

<p>Last weekend there was a cycling competition for cyclists from all over the world.  One of the final races was on Saturday.  British rider Sir Chris Hoy was in the lead.  Just before he crossed the finish line, the other riders were involved in a dramatic crash - 4 of the 5 of them came off their bikes.  It was an important race because the points for the winners counted toward Olympic qualification: so everyone was anxious to cross the finish line.  Some of the riders started to run, pushing their bikes.  One rider from New Zealand crossed the line and then collapsed with his shirt torn from his back.  But the prize for the most dramatic injury?  Well, Malaysian rider Azizulhasni Awang got back on his bike and cycled across the line - it was then discovered that he had a 20cm <strong>splinter</strong> of wood stuck right through his leg.  In one side and out the other!  He was taken to hospital, but they couldn't operate until the next day - imagine spending the night with a long piece of wood sticking through your leg!  Yuck.  You can see the film <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/9402907.stm">here</a>.</p>

<p>So, my question to you is: what Olympic sport would you like to compete in?  And would you <strong>go to the same lengths </strong>as Awang to complete a race?  I'm pretty sure I wouldn't!</p>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>to kick yourself</strong>: to be really annoyed with yourself<br />
<strong>to be sidetracked </strong>: to forget what you are supposed to be doing and start doing something else<br />
<strong>squeamish</strong>: easily upset  by unpleasant sights or situations<br />
<strong>a splinter</strong>: a thin, sharp piece of wood <br />
<strong>to go to the same/great lengths </strong>: to try very hard or to do extreme things to achieve something</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/02/522-days-and-counting.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/02/522-days-and-counting.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 15:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Only 525 days to go!</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Until.....????</p>

<p>Come back on Monday to read more!  Here's a clue.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="The Orbit" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/Base-of-the-Orbit-tower-2-F.jpg" width="500" height="375" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/02/only-525-days-to-go.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2011/02/only-525-days-to-go.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 16:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>GREETINGS!</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>Just a quick note on behalf of all of us here at BBC Learning English to thank everyone who has written, commented on or just read the blogs in the last year.  You've all been great!  In January you will have a chance to catch up with all our past bloggers - students and teachers.  It's going to be fun!</p>

<p>We wish you all a happy Christmas, and a peaceful, happy and healthy 2011.</p>

<p>Take care</p>

<p>Carrie and everyone in BBC Learning English<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/christmas.jpg"><img alt="" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/assets_c/2010/12/christmas-thumb-768x577-64566.jpg" width="500" height="375" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /></a><p style="max-width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div></p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2010/12/greetings.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2010/12/greetings.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2010 11:56:17 +0000</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Life&apos;s ups and downs</title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone,</p>

<p>Sorry I haven't blogged for ages (goodness, it's actually over 3 months).  My excuse is that I was waiting for Andrew to blog.  ;-)  </p>

<p>Anyway, yesterday I had no excuse as I was at home on a "snow day".  Basically this means that I couldn't get in to the office because of the snow.  Britain is not very good at dealing with snow - I guess it's because we don't have it very often.  So when it starts to snow, the country kind of shuts down.  Yesterday there were some trains running, so I made it in to work.  But today, nothing....and I only live about 10 miles from the centre of London.  Andrew is also <strong>snowed in</strong> - I've just sent him a message to see if he will do a blog, so you never know, you may have 2 of them to read!</p>]]><![CDATA[<p>I started thinking about this blog a few weeks ago, when I visited two <strong>theme parks</strong>: kind of like a small British version of Disneyland.  I must say, I'm a bit of a <strong>scaredy cat</strong> on the very big roller coasters.  I don't like rides that turn you upside down or whizz round in small circles.  Even watching other people on them makes me feel sick.  I <em>do</em> like <strong>bumper cars</strong> and the <strong>merry-go-round</strong>, though.  But my  favourite rides are the water rides.  This is very strange, because I get very seasick.  I only have to get on a boat for a couple of minutes before I start feeling <strong>queasy</strong>!  But on water rides in a theme park, I seem to be fine.  </p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Congo river rapids ride at Alton Towers" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/AT-Congo-1---Copy.jpg" width="450" height="338" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>On this ride, the riders sit in a giant tyre and travel down a man-made river, with rapids and spray everywhere.  You get very wet.</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Galleon water ride at Alton Towers" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/AT-Galleon-3.jpg" width="450" height="338" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>On this ride, the aim is to get <strong>onlookers</strong> wet by firing water cannons at them.  The trouble is, they can squirt water back at you!  You get very, very wet!</p>

<p>My absolute favourite ride, though, is the log flume.  Riders sit in an artificial tree trunk and  float along an artificial river.  At the very end of the ride, the log goes over a tall "waterfall" and lands at the bottom with a huge splash.  You get very, very, very wet!  This is of me and my Goddaughter going over the edge - and if you're wondering why we have coloured faces, we've just had our faces painted!</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="Log flume" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/chessington2.jpg" width="450" height="602" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>  

<p>Do you like roller coasters?  What about other fairground rides? </p>

<p>And talking (or rather writing) about going up and down: how about this for a job?  I spotted these 2 men a couple of weeks ago, working on the windows of a new building near London Bridge station, called the Shard.  When it's completed, it will be the tallest buidling in the European Union. It will stand over 300m tall.  Can you imagine doing this  every day?</p>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="The Shard" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/shard1.jpg" width="450" height="514" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; ">
<img alt="The Shard" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/shard2.jpg" width="450" height="600" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /><p style="width:450px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<div class="imgCaptionCenter" style="text-align: center; display: block; "><a href="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/shard3.jpg"><img alt="The Shard" src="https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/assets_c/2010/12/shard3-thumb-450x600-62667.jpg" width="500" height="666" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0 auto 5px;" /></a><p style="max-width:500px;font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);margin: 0 auto 20px;"> </p></div>

<p>Take care everyone,</p>

<p>Carrie</p>

<p><strong>snowed in</strong>: to be stuck somewhere because there is so much snow<br />
<strong>theme park</strong>: a park where there are rides and activties<br />
<strong>scaredy cat</strong>: a very informal way to describe someone who is easily frightened<br />
<strong>bumper cars</strong>: also called dodgems, these are small electric cars that are driven round a fenced area - the aim is to dodge or bump in to other cars!<br />
<strong>merry-go-round</strong>: also called a carousel - a rotating platform with horses that go up and down<br />
<strong>queasy</strong>: to feel as if you are going to be sick<br />
<strong>onlookers</strong>: people standing and watching</p>]]></description>
         <dc:creator>Carrie 
Carrie
</dc:creator>
	<link>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2010/12/lifes-ups-and-downs.shtml</link>
	<guid>https://bbcbreakingnews.pages.dev/blogs/learningenglish/2010/12/lifes-ups-and-downs.shtml</guid>
	<category>Staff blog</category>
	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
</item>


</channel>
</rss>

